Exercises in Russian Rosenthal online. Conditional names are concluded in k and in h to and (2024)

Entering universities

D.E. Ortental

Collection

Exercise

IN RUSSIAN

with dictation

Moscow

"Onyx 21st Century"

"Peace and Education"

UDC 811.161.1 (075.3)

BBK81.2US-922.

Preparation of text

V. V. Jesova-Builderva

Rosenthal D. E.

P64 Collection of exercises in the Russian language / D. E. Ro-

senthal. - M.: LLC "Publishing" Onyx 21 Century ":

LLC "Publishing House" Peace and Education ", 2004. -

448 p. - (entering universities).

ISBN 5-329-01023-3 (LLC "Publishing House" Onyx 21 Century ")

ISBN 5-94666-145-0 (LLC "Publishing House" Peace and Education ")

The basis of this manual is the exercises. Theoretical information is presented as a grammatical comment or material for references.

An important element of the benefits are textual dictations of a generalizing nature placed at the end of each section.

The book is designed for entering universities, Russian teachers and teachers of preparatory courses

UDC 811.161.1 (075.3)

BBK 81.2US-922

ISBN 5-329-01023-3.

(LLC "Publishing House" Onyx 21 Century ")

ISBN 5-94666-145-0

(LLC "Publishing House" Peace and Education ")

Cover decoration, 2004

Preface

The manual consists of four parts: 1) spelling, 2) punctuation, 3) Stylistics and culture of speech, 4) grammatical analysis. In the first two sections, extensive didactic and reference material on spelling is presented. The third section is dedicated to the culture of speech, the development of the ability to express and correctly draw up their thoughts. In the fourth section, assignments of an analytical nature are given, developing the ability to see the structure of the word and phrase. Grammatical skills

bohr pretty much contribute to a competent letter and correct speech.

Theoretical information in most cases are presented as a reference material, since it is assumed that students of high schools (and the more applicants) already have basic training at the school course of the Russian language.

The basis of the benefit is in pp and f and me. Along with the exercises, the most important part of the manual are text dials, placed, as a rule, at the end of each section. These texts either represent

an adapted excerpts from literary works are or designed to reflect the rules repeated at this stage with the maximum fullness.

Part 1

SPELLING

Section 1

Spelling of vowels in the root

§ 1. Checked unstressed vowels in the root

In a failed syllable root, the same vowel is written,

as in the corresponding hitheat the same

or a single word: try (measure)

dress - reconcile (peace) opponents.

I unstressed vowels Oh in the roots of verbs

the posed look can not be checked forms

perfect species on -vat / -Avat. For example:

late late, but not late.

1. Explain the writing of the selected words.

1. Before you begin to fry pancakes, it's good

whether the pan. 2. Caution Cutting on paper Pattern.

3. The lecturer quietly survived the eyes of those present.

4. Even angry at them, the elder brother did not hurt a little

kih brothers. 5. The shepherd boiled himself a little potato

and began for a scant dinner. 6. Perters quickly

rail door and entered the room. 7. Worried, young man

a century all the time corrected the angles of the fastened collar.

8. Kucher smoked for a parish horse. 9. Beefstex.

it turned out to be stolen that I did not live

his. 10. Some time ago in our city lived

famous artist. 11. At the stern of the steamer walked

some unfamiliar flag. 12. Physically and spiritually

beth developed very quickly. 13. Walking forward,

lifeguards are ramped by axes. 14. Successful

completed negotiations discharged tension

settings. 15. Stretch brass brass firmly, because

the raft will go along the mountain river. 16. Go without noise, do not scre

pete boots. 17. According to the testimony of one older

previously, the game was more in these places. 18. De-

rhuban guys silent horses in the night. 19. ON.

i was ready to apologize, if only it did not diminish

his advantages. 20. Scorched land, drooping

you drying trees - all the round begged about the rain.

2. Pick up verification words to explain

scripture a clear voice in the root.

Valley, origin, evaporation, bare,

, circ*mstance, union, lamb, ozin

nation, absorb, dedication, enlightenment,

rassed, slip, cut, competition,

fight, threaten, deleted.

3. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1. The month of magnifier climbed the sky.

ryful people and the whole world. () 2. At that time, all sciences

taught in Latin. (Chern.) 3. Wet

ny, drooping air has not yet managed to ravage after

nights and was heavy. (Ch.) 4. Mama Obva .. In surprising

my eyes your room. (H,) 5. She pounced on

wu Green gas, Obva .. In his ends around the neck. (Bun.)

6. Everything is absorbed by the bottomless tr .. at our life

neither. (M. G.) 7. The steppe to the dawn itself could not cool

from the heat absorbed in the day. (Ser.) 8. By warehouse it

the mind, according to his habits and tastes, he was best

defend yourself to office classes. (KUPER.) 9. Father

finished grandfather in handling brothers, with mom, with

me. (Ch.) 10. Yellowish snowy sawdust thick

shil, nav .. the snowdrift below. (Shishk.) 11. The crowd does not understand

mala, as it could happen that so fast

r..dually the overall angry mood. (Furm.) 12. pilot

oblast .. killed about the railing and watched how flashed

dawn. (Paust.)

§ 2. Unchecked unstressed vowels in the root

Words with unverified unstressed vowels in the corps

not - these are so-called dictionary words. Their

scripture It follows from a n o m and n and t b. In case of

emplications can always be copped into spelling

russian dictionary of the Russian language or in the dictionary

foreign words.

4. Rewrite, inserting missed letters. (In the case

tea difficult to hand over in spelling words

re russian language.)

1. AB..Zhur, b..kalya, ventilation, ver..n, b ..

bul, mountains..zont, d..zenteria, to .. liquefy, to..ymka, to ..

foil, k..r..katit*a, k..ch, lot .. with, bond, p..r,

p..riod, peripherals, reservoir..lin, polyclinic, r..m-

stex, mouth..print, T.R ..Ved, excitement..Vator, ESC..tor

eST..Cad.

2. Applaud, b..lagur, Bahr..im, b..hekuvka,

l..sped, in .. thus, wines..gret, gastr .. and delegation,

discipline, k..bluk, to .. Bull, to ..old, k..p..y, k..cha

k..lchan, Manifesto, M..tel, Od .. Lie, Leagi .. Lie,

in..alegia, wire .. so, sv..r., skov .. soda, sn..gir,

Ch..tqk, t ..urbo, brands..z, university, ur..gan, f..nar,

3. Accompanitor, b..nzin, b..ton, b..don, b..yaga,

in..tag, in .. Truck, in..trina, Gard..Rob, g..g..Monia, d..z-

infection, distillation, ideology, dependency, to ..

ra, k..nforka, k..runno, k..rnishon, l .. down, mah..ha

nav..iva, o'clock, oh .. alive, p..l .. sidnik, papo

R..tnik, p..skar, preliminary, presidium,

p..ganda, Ren..gat, scholarship, t..bun, examiner,

§ 3. Alternating vowels in the root

1. At the root of the Gar / Gor- under the stress, it is written a, without

accents - Oh: Tan - sunbathing. Exceptions:

prigar ("Taksus Gary") and special words (

gare, trample, etc.).

2. At the root / zor - under the stress, the voice is written

naya, which hears, without emphasis - A: glow,

dawn, Zarnitsa. Exception: Miscele ("Do not sleep

at dawn").

it follows in, in other cases is written A: Cast

sia, touch.

4. In the root of the clan / clone, it is written by that

vowel, which hears, without emphasis - Oh:

bunny, slope, lean.

5. The root lags (before d), in the root of

it is about (before g): offer, suggest. Isk-

tune: canopy (in meaning no longer binds to

the root of lag / lodge).

6. The root of Mc - have verbs with the meaning "

harvest in liquid "(to make a feather in ink). Root

mok - have verbs (and derivatives from them words)

with the meaning of "missing liquid" (the boots of

7. At the root, the flooder and may be hit and

unstable: swim, floating. The root of the pilaf-

keeps in the words of swimmer and swimmer. The word is floating

it has a root of swim.

8. The root is equal to the words with the value "equal,

the same, along "(compare, equalize).

raine - have words with the meaning "smooth, smooth

cue, straight "(to challenge, level). Wedway: Hang

("Make equal") - fired ("Make

"), aligned (" made equal ") -

aligned ("made smooth").

9. The root is in the root, and before a combination

cm (also before Sh); In other cases is written

a: Grow, increasing, grown. Exceptions:

rasll, sprout, teenage, grown, output

("Calf skin; leather, isolated from it"),

rostic, Rostovist, Rostov, Rostislav,

10. At the root of the Skak- / sorts, in the unstressed position

red to is written a, before h is written about: to prompt

jump out Exceptions: jump, jump.

11. In the root of the creature / creative, under the stress is written

that vowel, which hears, without emphasis - about:

creativity, creativity, create. An exception:

12. In the roots of be- / bir-, der- / dir-, measures / world-, per- /

suffix -A-: Collect, downtreate, dying,

pill, wash; In other cases, it is written e:

i take, Deu, die, lock, erase.

13. In the roots of gloss-/ blisters, fermentation / flashes, stele / style-,

in other cases, it is written e ". glitter, burned

oh, spread, deduct. Exceptions: Combination,

combine (related to the value with the number "two" and

words are clear, Chet).

14. If for the roots with alternation A (I) / I, A (I) / Ying

it follows suffix -a, then they are written and in:

shake - to catch up, understand - understand,

eat - start, shake - to finish.

5. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1. Finally, supporting the straw

roof, subg.. (S.For.) 2. Candle is very naked ..

la. (Cor.) 3. Gloomy pounds .. rubbish, painting

in a bunch of surviving homemade utensils. (M. G.) 4. Was

november turbid day, in the morning in the domain .. there is an electric

rheating. (ER.) 5. The lights of the neighboring windows

cottage. (Hyde) 6. I still could not flaunt over

day. (Sayan.) 7. Folding all the papers into marching

sG .. a box, he went to his dugout. (S.)

6. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. The breeze smelled of the cool night, and above

; The neck of the earth is a light flashed fire. (Nickname) 2. in the weak

bom Oz .. the dawn face seemed pale and

mysterious. (Andr.) 3. Glow brighter Lake .. a snowy snow

forest. (A. T) 4. All rose early, with s. (Ara.)

7. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. Muma began to eat with his usual polite

stew, barely loaf .. I look like a muzzle to the kushan. (T.)

2. The war is only k .. there was an iron finger

shi (A. T) 3. He all rushed from this coffin.

. (Chuck) 4. Bushes of the Siberian Apple To .. The branch

mi glass of small windows. (Mark.)

8. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1. Under the window, spit. -Rows over the water, grew

wavy birches. (AKS) 2. After lunch, no one and nothing

could reject Oblomov from Lena. (Rock.) 3. Teacher

the calves was still sitting, bendingly bending over

tolstoy book. (Ch.) 4. leaning down to the window, field

cove substitute the face of the wind. (Fish.) 5. Of course, without loss

the case will not cost, because we do not

we can. (Step.) 6. Boychenko approached the old woman and

CL .. she was given to her belt bow. (ANT.)

9. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. Paul .. I also understand inappropriate to delve into the real

causes of our collision. (T.) 2. Written

the reports and paper were involuntarily thrown into the eyes

stew, brevity and clarity of presentation. (PS.) 3. Su-

on the reason for this explosion can only be

l .. (KUPER) 4. Below, in a hundred steps from it,

located battery and green boxes. (A. T) 5. Su-

the existence of the plant is unthinkable without the main cl.

- raw materials, fuel and water. (Paust.) 6. Captured

ul .. Hedricted on the grass near the lake. (Kaz.) 7. Sailors

there were temporary patchs for samples. (Pere.)

10. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. You need a dumplings first Obm .. Turn in sour cream. ()

2. From Solonki puzzles a bunch of salt and m.

clean potatoes in this salt. (L. T,) 3. Moah

she dried with a screening paper signature. (Ser.)

4. We will very soon everyday to the last thread. (Ar.)

5. Tea absorbs odors, as a prom..kashka

la. (Paust.) 6. On it, a leather hat, blue

prom..aed coat. (Cat.) 7. Professor who clicked

handle and prom..thelnaya book bronze

press papier. (Good.)

11. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. In the glass aquarium stood motionless, barely

stirring pl..Vniks, large, dark, exhaust

fish. (KUPER.) 2. We put a big salary.

with flag on the anchor, buoy. (Arrived.) 3. These were blows,

aimed to deprive the ship sv.

ti. (N.-P.) 4. In one place there were a lot of pl ...

forests brought here during flooding. (Ar.)

5. Pl .. the thick thick softened the fall. (Leon.) 6.

the nicatable darkness of the Pl .. Evded out everywhere. (Sur.)

7. Olive beetles-pl..vuntsy dive in water. (Paust.)

12. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. And you with you p..ted him! (N.) 2. Wide shadow

give on r..snin, like clouds in the sky. (Ch.) 3. Tikhon Ilyich

cut your hair, subgri .. I lost and rooted the beard. (Bun)

4. Snow lay something else on this leveling field

aerodrome. (Leed.) 5. Rotes without mutual collusion

loaded, leveled in the ranks. (Pere.) 6. They were

p..Desniki, at school sat at one desk. (Hump.)

7. At the river, which comes from spring waters with the shores,

waigled the breeze. (Mark.) 8. Heaving with Having

mön, girls slowed down. (ANT.) 9. Tractors

r..vned rollers a large platform where

move the pipe welding. (Already.)

13. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1. The whole day of Barka behind Barka throws out its cargo,

and Money - Pri around. The most insignificant. (Garsh.)

2. Already began the war of 1914, as it has already turned

in world. (S.-Ts.) 3. The original view is giving

canes with long leaves. (Ar.) 4. not easy

vIS .. Fruit tree: a lot of it requires labor and

care. (ER.) 5. Alexey climbed into a thick pore ...

pine throat, sat down under the tree. (Floor) 6. Lonely

birch curve r..el on the slope. (ANT.)

14. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. Tell me, who of you agree to the SK .. Tie for my daughter

mine? (P.) 2. Deniska wanted to show that it can

sK .. the one leg is somehow a distance. (C.)

3. Volaphalum in two jumps underground .. hedded to him. (M. G.)

4. Undersk .. riders with torches, sleds..chili

earth. (A. T) 5. From the grove of osk .. a tatar on the iNostka

with lodge on the eye. (Fed.) 6. Alyosha Century .. Hard on his feet and

ran to catch up with demonstrators. Crossed .. Hard ditch. (Hump.)

7. Because of the groves, uncomment .. Truck with empty shell

mi drawers. (Sim.)

15. Form the consisting glasses from the verb

16. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. The heart is badly fed and deputy. (P.) 2. •

screaming, happened, ass .. do to death! (Grieng.) 3. Art .. one

Lina, and the kitchen went to the river rinse linen. (C.)

4. Nikolai c*mshot talk, took off his glasses, extract ..

rally got into the world and began to take it down. (M. G.) 5. Comrades

relate to it with unwitting reverence, stronger

do not dare to rear it. (Ver.) 6. One after another

college in Chum Suspanny Tungus. (Shishk.) 7. Can

it was waiting - rain will gather. (Fed.) 8. At the edge of the Dorm

lut horses, sub-sideways. (Isak.) 9. Deciding

after becoming shoals, they started a subbu. (Leather)

10. She stood, leaning on a stick. (Nicol.) 11. According to her

cSU did not flow the tears of delight, not the sweat of sweat, - it is not

from .. thereto them. (Hump.) 12. She stood at the new machine and

the protestrate is about her. (Fish.)

17. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. Rays of the midday sun Przu .. mushroom mushroom

hats. (AKS) 2. Some woman brought a bucket

waters and became, ohae and accustomed, wash your face

bina. (M. G.) 3. In one place in the sky he chirknuiled

also a star, exactly who is in the dark room zen ..

about the wall. (M.-S.) 4. Water challenged .. as a melted

metal. (Shishk.) 5. Smoke always hung over the Donbass

whose, witch. (Koch.) 6. Park is already bl .. Stand Gin

order. (Fed.) 7. Ahead of the DOL-.LAS

polish steppe. (Bab.) 8. Immediately something bl ... It's called

squeal. (Paust.)

18. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1.3Akl .. I have all that is the saint in the world, -

tell me the truth! (T.) 2. And this is the conversion of the table and

please .. the hands of the hands to all the present seemed to him

today is especially unpleasant and funny. (L. T.) 3. An-

tonyo began to talk in detail and engage in

american wrestlers. (KUPER.) 4. Mountain shape partly

heavy .. Does the cap, what kind of household tea

nicky. (I. A.)

19. (Repetition.) Rewrite, inserting the missed

letters. Explain the writing words with alternating voice

roots.

1. Through the wavy fogs pierced the moon. (P.)

2. It happened, complaining if the smoke smells from soup,

or roast st ..arly, or water is not bl .. fits like

crystal. (Rock.) 3. The picture was wonderful: about the fire

she trembled and seemed to be a deputy .. in the dark,

round reddish reflection. (T.) 4. Young de

reea r..li very closely, an ax is not yet something ..

to their slender stems. (T.) 5. And hunger and cold

sit, always patient, r..ovna. (N.) 6. Kostoprav caught

bad, Wed .. Foot leg carelessly. (S.-W.) 7. All almost

there is very much ... Heads. (D.) 8. Guests of Anna Pavlov-

we have long talked about the situation of the Fatherland and did

various assumptions about the outcome of the battle. ^. T.)

9. We and Pavl Prib .. a workshop, and in the evening me

forced rash ... paint. (M. G.) 10. Outdoor

[artist] first as if inexpressive, nothing

talking, but always ready to prealt into the most

expected fabulous image. (KUPER.) 11. On r..vennin

the lights light up, slid across the channels. (A. T)

12. Mastery and heart - these are two isometrics ..

mY, who are in their combination and created painting

Repin. (Chuk.) 13. There were a lot of stuffed here.

ice. (Ar.) 14. Olga Nikolaevna Obm .. Put the handle

in the inkwell and made an inscription in the photo. (Leed.)

15. Just at this time in Lugovin, where g..r.

cools, uncomment .. Highly because of the barrack playful stallion. (Leather)

16. I commanded: "R .. Don't! Sliders, subgr

rows! " (Beck.) 17. Alexey in the course of presentation

thoughts immediately demonstrated Watman's sheets with drawings

jumps and schemes. (Already.) 18. Cap .. apened above the stepma.

rosa flashed on the grass. (Sur.)

§ 4. Publications O-. (E) after hissing in the root

After hissing in the root, it is written E (E), respectively

in pronunciation of the sound [o], if

or in another form of the same word

e: Black (black), damn it. In

cases are written about: seam, gooseberry.

Root chagging / zhor - written with the letter ё in the verbs

and communities, with the letter O - in nouns and

adjectives (Wed: Holding Hand - Strong

burn; Overaight - burn).

20. Choose these words for single-items

or other forms of the same words in which the place is hit

my sound would be unknown or hithered.

Beezhka, Evening, cheap, vigorous, gulch, yellow

thy, yisty, horizontal, rustling, rigid, standing, wallet,

liver, silent, hairstyle, beach, milk, pshlin-

nickname, calcination, grid, sage, account, study, accounting,

bots, cheeky, chaln, furious, chest, chechet, whisper,

schiegol, cloth, brush.

21. Make proposals with these words

(In each pair, the first word - verb, the second - existing

vivid).

Ohzhoga - burn; Frame - facing; Podgeg - arson;

break - burner.

22. Read these words and find among them

nocorated. Find out the values \u200b\u200bof unfamiliar words.

in the Russian language dictionary.

Artichoke, Seamless, Johnka, Choke, Shock, Shor-

nickname, gooseberry, khuwon, major, merpole,

voracious, shore, heartburn, slum, chat,

rude, tin, chole, shrom, rustle, shocked

, seam, rustling, chokh, choking, goose, crack

accurate, slum, fum, jort, joh, shore, soforing,

major, Grooming, ratchet.

23. Make proposals with data from data

by origin in words.

Jockey, jongleur, major, chauvinism, shock,

chocolate, Highway, Scottish, Shofinger.

24. Rewrite by inserting missed letters. Choice

explain vowels.

1. But I got used to his stratuous dispute and joke

with w.chi in half. (P.) 2. In the thick shadow of the forest shum ...

owls are fuzzy. (AKS) 3. It was only audible,

how risked about trunks and stupidly knocked about wad sh ..

charged rifles. (Garsh.) 4. The cook filed to

lou full plate of a roof. (C.) 5. Walls of houses

oblocked removal of the removal of iron balconies and

stairs. (M. G.) 6. Outlou sick head, tormented

well. (M. G.) 7. In Shepelev, the time of time lived.

nicky. (Encroach.) 8. At the gloomy corners, they hid

goring sh..rochi. (Shishk.) 9. Elena Dmitrievna

zero on her husband Angry glance: Her sh..ited negligent

his attitude to guests. (Ch.) 10. The candies poured

in the molds melted sh..solad. (N. L.) 11. Mother

sent her full spear. Products. (Fad.) 12. In

time of motor cars were not calls, but electrical

slap .. Thursday. (Paust.) 13. I spoke Sh..Pot to

do not disturb the lying tanker. (Hump.) 14. Good

well..rnov everything is bold. (Root.)

§ 5. Publications s-and after c root

After being, the root is written and: chicory, shell.

Exceptions: Gypsies, chicken, tiptoe,

cars (and derivatives).

25. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

C..imbaly, "MC..Ri", anti-cutting, c..for

nickname, moz-.o, c..trusovoy, vyzh .. ringed, vakz .. on, t ..

lIZE, C. CLOSE, INITS ..AVIV, PAC ...ENT, C. CLON,

pacifism, REC ..Div, t .., cholecystitis, t ...

c..plop, c..nunny.

26. Write out Russian from the spelling dictionary

language of 10-15 words with the initial syllable of Qi and TSA.

§ 6. E (E) letters, and in the roots of foreign language words

1) After solid consonants, it is written by E: Lady, Cache

not. Exceptions: mayor, Par, sir (and derivatives),

plenuer ("Painting or filming on an open

air "), as well as own names (Bacon,

Ulan-Ude and others);

2) after and writes E: diet, diet, but after

rates on -ts are preserved by E: anti-systhetic;

3) after the other vowels are written advantage

e: Duel, Poetry, but occasionally writes E:

project, Register, Trajectory, Eeery, etc.

Recently, the number of foreign

same words in which after solid consonants

he is written by E: Racket, Master, etc.

2. At the beginning of foreign language words during pronunciation

ё [yo] writes yo: yoga, iodine, yot (sound), iota (book

bA), but with a separate pronunciation of vowels:

iona, Ionian, Jordanian.

27. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. It is, the father, you will find it, Re.bar

good. (P.) 2. I answer more from pi..tet to last

mu, from the desire to get close in the present. (Hertz.)

3. Sun is unbearably baked head through black

to .. (Garsh.) 4. Locomotive passed past the arrogist,

t..ind..R, then went one by one cars. (Ser.)

5. Hundreds of times seen commander 1012 solemn

fe..rica ocean sunsets. (Laurel.) 6. At St ..nd

yali new models of aircraft. (Sh.-S.) 7. Old man extra

from the pocket of the gymnastrics old-fashioned pennum .., planted

his nose. (Paul.) 8. Now we design to give this gas

on the apartments of the whole Makeevka. (Beck.)

28. Make proposals with these words. Ob-

cleave the writing of the initial letters and and and.

Jordan, Ion, Yoga, Yogurt, iodine.

29. (Repetition.) Rewrite, inserting the missed

vowels. Orally explain to writing them.

1. Suddenly the door creaks, lightly sh .. and dresses and

steps heard over me. (L.) 2. Nature was not me

evil Mach..chu, but a good, tender mother. (Bel.)

Z.Vladimir Sergeich answered her a set. (T.)

4. Well, not nav..iva is the devilish! (Acr.)

5. Long evenings and twilight reached out

pan..The submern wind. (Grieg.) 6. He deftly and

valvened the valve to ... Bura, snatched from her

wolver. (Garsh.) 7. In the window b..tulation sadly

buzzed wind. (Ch.) 8. In the teeth of C..garka. (Bl.) 9. In the pala

those constantly kept the smell .. way tincture. (Ver.)

10. They called the people of C. Mountains, pinched scissors

mi. (A. T) 11. His table stood at the window, followed by

wood widespread winter pan..rama. (Tr.) 12. Passe

tukhov ruined with his fingers a handcle of Kalach. (Fed.)

13. Under the legs on the stone w.lobu runs the heated

sun water. (S.-M.) 14. Between algae on

channel DNU moves the yuriki p..skari. (S.-M.) 15. All

these were people, scattered by p..r..f..ria. (Leon.)

16. Ash..lot for Ash..lona went east. (Keltl.)

17. In a small foy .. there were many people. (Trif.)

18. Grandfather splash from straw C..Nobki and closed in winter

trees. (V. K.) 19. This young man was equal to the old

some comrades. (Brah.)

CONTENT

Preface, 3.

H and s t 1. spelling

R a s d e l 1. The spelling of the vowels in the root. . . . four

§ 1. Checked unstressed vowels at the root .... 4

§ 2. Unchecked unstressed vowels in the root .. 6

§ 3. Cutting vowels at root 7

§ 4. Publications Oh (E) after hissing in the root .... 14

§ 5. Publications s-and after c root 15

§ 6. E (E) letters, and in the roots of foreign language words .... 16

Dictation

R a s d e l 2. The spelling of the consonants is rooted. . . nineteen

§ 7. Write and deaf consonants at the root 19

§ 8. Double consonants in the root 20

§ 9. Non-pronounced consonants in the root 23

Dictation

R a s d e l 3. Using uppercase letters in the names of own 26

Dictation

Section 4. Using dividing Kommersant 32

Dictation

R A Z D E L 5. Spelling of consoles 35

§ 10. Publications s and after the prefixes 35

§ 11. Prefixes on - and prefix C- 36

§ 12. Prefixes Pre- and at-, 38

Dictation

R A Z D E L 6. Spelling of vowels after hissing and IF in the end and suffixes 42

§ 13. Publications about those (E) after hissing 42

§ 14. Voraces after C 45

Dictation

R A Z D E L 7. Spelling of a noun 49

§ 15. End of nouns 49

§sixteen. Nouns 53 suffixes

Dictation

R a s d e l 8. Spelling of adjectives 61

§ 17. End of adjectives 61

§ 18. Supports of adjectives 63

Dictation

R A Z D E L 9. Spelling of complex words 72

§ 19. Complex words with connecting vowels 72

§ 20. Sophisticated words without connecting vowels 73

§ 21. Complicated nouns 75

§ 22. Complex adjectives 79

Dictation

R a s d e l 10. Spelling of numerical 88

Dictation

R a z d e l 11. Specifying pronouns 91

Dictation

R A D E L 12. Spelling of verbs 96

§ 23. Personal endings of verbs 96

§ 24. Eating the letter b in verb forms 99

§ 25. Troubles 102 suffixes

Dictates

R A Z D E L 13. Spelling of communities 106

§ 26. Completions and subfixes of communities 106

§ 27. Spelling in "and in in communations and exclusive adjectives 110

Dictates 117.

R a s d e l 14. Spelling of the Nasrechik 119

§ 28. vowels and hissing at the end of the narachiy 119

§ 29. Negative and vague adverbs 120

§ 30. Dynamous Writing Narachi 123

§ 31. Defis Writing Masters 135

§ 32. Separate writing of the adventurous and nouting expressions 137

§ 33. Spelling in and NN in adverbs 144

Dictation

R A Z D E L 15. Spelling of premisents, unions and inner words 147

§ 34. Prepositions 147

§ 35. Unions, introductory words, etc.

Dictation

Section 16. Spelling of particles 155

§ 36. Separate and disfiscation of particles (except not and nor) 155

§ 37. Particles are not me 157

Dictation

R A Z D E L 17. Spelling of interjections and sound-resistant words 181

Repetition of spelling (dictation) 182

Part 2. Punctuation

Section 1. Proinition signs at the end of the offer and during the break of speech 186

Dictation

R a s d e l 2. Dash between members of the sentence 188

§ 38. Dash between the 188 subjects

§ 39. Tire in incomplete sentence 192

§ 40. Dash to designate limits (spatial, temporary, quantitative) 193

Dictation

R a s d e l 3. punctuation marks in sentences with hom*ogeneous members 196

§ 41. Uniform members of the proposals, not connected by unions 196

§42. hom*ogeneous and inhom*ogeneous definitions 197

§ 43. Uniform members of the proposals connected by non-repeating unions 200

§ 44. Uniform members of the proposals connected by repeating unions 202

§ 45. Uniform members of the sentences connected by double unions 205

§ 46. Summarizing words with hom*ogeneous members of Proposition 205

§ 47. The comma and hyphen between repeating words 213

Dictation

R and Z D E L 4. Signs of punctuation in sentences with separate members 216

§ 48. Separate definitions 216

§ 49. Separate and optional applications 223

§ 50. Separate circ*mstances 231

§ 51. Separate additions 238

§ 52. Separate clarifying and connecting members Proposition 239

Dictates

R and Z D E L. Signs of punctuation in words, grammatically associated with members

offers 248.

§ 53. Introductory words and offers 248

§ 54. Appeal 260

§ 55. Arctic. Particles. Applicationally negative and questioning and exclamation words 262

Dictation

Repetition of punctuation in a simple sentence (dictation)

R a s d e l 6. Punctuation in a complex sentence 268

§ 56. Challenge Proposition 268

§ 57. Complete offer 275

§ 58. Comparative speed with COC unions, which, and so on. 287

§ 59. Unionless complex offer 297

Dictates

Repetition of punctuation in a complex sentence (dictate) 313

§ 60. Signs of punctuation with direct speech 316

§ 61. Proinition signs for expressions taken from an alien dictionary of a dictionary used in an ironic value, as well as quotes 319

Dictation 323.

Repetition of spelling and punctuation (dictation) 324

Part 3. Stylistics and speech culture

R A Z D E L 1. lexical stylistics 330

§ 62. The meaning of the word 330

§ 63. Synonyms, Antonyms, Omonyms 334

§ 64. The meaning of words and expressions 334

§ 65. Using foreign language words 348

R A Z D E L 2. Grammar Stylistics 349

§ 66. Eating forms of nouns 349

§ 67. Eating forms of adjectives 355

§ 68. Using forms of numeral 357

§ 69. Using pronouns 359

§ 70. Using the forms of verb 361

§ 71. Structure of simple offer 363

§ 72. Coordination of the leakable with subject to 367

§ 73. Coordination of definitions and applications 373

§ 74. Some Cases of Management 377

§ 75. Suggestions with hom*ogeneous members 387

§ 76. The use of involved turns 389

§ 77. Essential of particle turns 392

§ 78. Sophisticated offer 394

Repetition of stylistics 395.

R a s d e l 3. Hard cases of pronunciation 399

H and s t 4 grammar

R A D E L 1. Morphological analysis 406

§ 79. Collapse of the composition of the word 406

§ 80. Collapse of parts of speech 407

R A Z D E L 2. Syntactic analysis 413

§ 81. Simple sentence 413

§ 82. Complex offer. 423.

R a s d e l 3. Punctuation analysis 427

Dictation 429.

Final dictates 430.

Conditional abbreviations 438.

M.: 2011. - 432 p.

The manual will help master the skills of the competent letter and stylistic analysis of the text, improve the knowledge of the Russian language, and also prepare for the delivery of the USE. The book is built in such a way that it makes it possible to first repeat the theory, and then consolidate the knowledge gained by performing specially selected exercises. The book presents the main sections of the Russian language. The manual will be an indispensable assistant to students, teachers, tutoring, as well as all those who want to increase the level of knowledge of the Russian language.

Format: PDF.

The size: 2.3 MB

File:

CONTENT
Preface 3.
Introduction 4.
Phonetics and graphics
§ 1. Sounds and letters 6
§ 2. Slog 12
§ 3. Emphasis 12
§ 4. Phonetic analysis 16
§ 5. Phonetic transcription 17
Orphoepium 18.
§ 6. Pronunciation of individual sounds, sounding, some grammatical forms 18
SPELLING
§ 7. Morphological nature of Russian spelling 21
The spelling of the vowels in the root 22
§ 8. Checked unstressed vowels 22
§ 9. Unchecked vowels 23
§ 10. Alternating vowels 24
§ 11. Vowels after hissing and C 29
§ 12. Letter E 30
The spelling of the consonants in the root 31
§ 13. Write and deaf consonants 31
§ 14. Double consonants 32
§ 15. Non-promotable consonants 34
Using uppercase letters 35
§ 16. Capital letters in own names 35
The composition of the word. Word formation 39.
§ 17. The composition of the word 39
§ 18. Morphological method of word formation 42
§ 19. Nemorphological methods of word formation 46
Formation 47.
§ 20. Ways of education forms of the word 47
Dividing b and b 48
§ 21. Eating ъ and b 48
Specifying the consoles 49.
§ 22. Consoles on 3 and console C- 49
§ 23. Prefixes prefers and at 51
§ 24. Publications S and and after the prefixes 53
Vowels after hissing and II in suffixes and endings 54
§ 25. Publications about and £ after hissing 54
§ 26. Vowels after C 56
Word Transfer 58.
§ 27. Word Transfer Rules 58
Vocabulary and phraseology
§ 28. The meaning of the word 60
§ 29. Omonyms 63
§ 30. Synonyms 64
§ 31. Antonyms 67
§ 32. Eating foreign language words 69
§ 33. Concept of phraseology 69
MORPHOLOGY
Parts of speech 74.
§ 34. Composition of speech parts 74
Noun Noun 76.
§ 35. Value, discharges and categories of nouns 76
§ 36. Spelling of the End of Nouns 82
§ 37. Spelling of noun suffixes 84
The name is adjective 89.
§ 38. Value, discharges and categories of adjectives 89
§ 39. Spelling of the endings of adjectives 92
§ 40. Spelling of adjective suffixes 93
Spelling of complex words 101
§ 41. Connecting vowels O and E 101
§ 42. Sophisticated words without connecting vowels 102
§ 43. Spelling of complex nouns 104
§ 44. Spelling of complex adjectives 106
Number Numeral 111.
§ 45. The value and discharge of nigal names 111
§ 46. Spelling Numbers Numbers 113
Property 117.
§ 47. The value and discharge of pronouns 117
§ 48. Specify pronouns 119
Verb 121.
§ 49. Validity, categories and forms of verbs 121
§ 50. Spelling of verbs 127
§ 51. Emphasis in verb forms 137
Communion 140.
§ 52. Value and shapes of the seasons 140
§ 53. Spelling of communities 141
Tempecility 149.
§ 54. Value and Forms of the Decrees 149
Instant 152.
§ 55. Value and discharges Narachchi 152
§ 56. Spelling of adverbs 155
Preposition 170.
§ 57. Value and spelling of predictions 170
Union 173.
§ 58. Validity, types and spelling of unions 173
Particles 179.
§ 59. Value and discharge of particles 179
§ 60. Spelling of particles 180
Arctic 196.
§ 61. Validity, discharges and spelling of interdethood 196
Repeat / spelling exercises 199
Syntax and punctuation
§ 62. Phrase 203
Simple sentence 208.
§ 63. Types of proposals 208
§ 64. Proinition signs at the end of the offer and during the break of speech 211
§ 65. Main members of Proposition 212
§ 66. Dash between members of the sentence 224
§ 67. Secondary members of the sentence 228
Word order in sentence 241
§ 68. The syntactic and stylistic value of the word order 241
§ 69. Single Proposals 244
§ 70. Suggestions with hom*ogeneous members 248
§ 71. Offers with separate members 262
§ 72. Introductory words and suggestions 295
§ 73. Appeal 308
§ 74. Arctic, affirmative, negative and questioning and exclamation words 311
Complex offer 314.
§ 75. Challenge Proposition 315
§ 76. Complexed offer 320
§ 77. Signs of punctuation with comparative turns with unions like, which, and so on 333
§ 78. Nonsenovny complex offers 338
§ 79. Complex syntax structures 348
Direct and indirect speech 351
§ 80. Concept of direct and indirect speech 351
§ 81. Proinition signs with direct speech and with dialogue 353
§ 82. Signs of punctuation during quotes, with expressions taken from an alien dictionary of a dictionary or consumed in an ironic value of 363
Repeatative exercises on spelling and punctuation 365
Stylistics
§ 83. Language styles 369
§ 84. Grammatical and stylistic exercises 373
Consumption of verb forms 383
Applications
Do not mistake in stress! 412.
Conditional abbreviations 423.

The present tutorial in the Russian language is addressed to universities, everyone who is interested in effective preparation for entrance exams. His goal is to help master not only the skills of the competent writing, but also certain skills of the style of text.
The decision of the first task is the sections "ORFography" and "punctuation". Specographic and punctuation rules are set out in the form of compressed wording and are fixed with various exercises, including a generalizing nature.
The decision of the second challenge is dedicated to the section "Lexics and Stylistics". There are issues related to the expressive possibilities of the Russian language, and the exercises are aimed at overcoming frequently found in the work of students in choosing words, use their forms, building proposals. In general, this section is designed to improve speech skills.
Finally, the last section of the manual is devoted to grammatical analysis. The ability to navigate in grammatical phenomena, choose the most expressive and relevant syntactic designs in this text will contribute to an increase in the overall speech culture.
To repeat the material and self-control at the end of the manual, dictations are given to varying degrees of difficulty.

M.: Onyx 21Wek: World and Education, 2004. - 448C.

The basis of this manual is the exercises. Theoretical information is presented as a grammatical comment or material for references. An important element of the benefits are textual dictations of a generalizing nature placed at the end of each section.

The book is intended for entering universities, teachers of the Russian language and teachers of preparatory courses of universities.

Format: DJVU / Zip.

The size:2, 6 MB

/ Download File

I translated a book from PDF in a tetext format and formatted a little (highlighted paragraphs with a bold font, I added and removed the intervals, it turned out more or less readable. In the book 377 exercises and it, it seems to me, can come in handy both students and teachers for various verification and teachers. Control tasks. True, all the text I did not verify literally, therefore it is necessary to take any normal version of the book and correct.

Format: Doc / Zip.

The size: 5 00kb

/ Download File

There is another version of the same book called "A guide in the Russian language for entering universities." Rosental ED At first glance, there is a big difference. Here on 32 pp. More at the expense of dictation. Exercises The same, grammatical explanations, too, but here they are assembled at the beginning of each paragraph, and there are more often a partition for each exercise under the heading "for references".

Preface

This book (present publication is corrected and complemented) for more than a quarter of a century successfully helps students of high school and applicants to systematize and deepen their knowledge in Russian. The manual consists of four parts: 1) spelling, 2) punctuation, 3) Stylistics and culture of speech, 4) grammatical analysis. In the first two sections, extensive didactic and reference material on spelling is presented. The third section is dedicated to the culture of speech, the development of the ability to express and correctly draw up their thoughts. In the fourth section, assignments of an analytical nature are given, developing the ability to see the structure of the word and phrase. The skills of the grammatical parsing greatly contribute to a competent letter and correct speech.

Most of the rules and norms of the Russian language are formulated in the calculation that the speaker or writing is sufficiently able to determine the composition of the word, grammatical signs of speech parts, the structure of simple and complex proposals. Theoretical information in most cases are presented as a reference material, since it is assumed that students of high schools (and the more applicants) already have basic training at the school course of the Russian language. The basis of the benefit is in pp and f and me. Along with the exercises, the most important part of the manual are text dials, placed, as a rule, at the end of each section. These texts are either adapted excerpts from literary works, or in such a way that with the maximum full of the rule repeated at this stage. The content and structure of this manual make it possible to use it when preparing both the written exam in the Russian language (in particular, to tests) and to the oral, surrendered upon admission to the linguistic specialty of universities.

CONTENT

Preface, 3.

H and s t 1. spelling

R a s d e l 1. The spelling of the vowels in the root. . . . four

§ 1. Checked unstressed vowels at the root .... 4

§ 2. Unchecked unstressed vowels in the root .. 6

§ 3. Cutting vowels at root 7

§ 4. Publications Oh (E) after hissing in the root .... 14

§ 5. Publications s-and after c root 15

§ 6. E (E) letters, and in the roots of foreign language words .... 16

Dictation

R a s d e l 2. The spelling of the consonants is rooted. . . nineteen

§ 7. Write and deaf consonants at the root 19

§ 8. Double consonants in the root 20

§ 9. Non-pronounced consonants in the root 23

Dictation

R a s d e l 3. Using uppercase letters in the names of own 26

Dictation

Section 4. Using dividing Kommersant 32

Dictation

R A Z D E L 5. Spelling of consoles 35

§ 10. Publications s and after the prefixes 35

§ 11. Prefixes on - and prefix C- 36

§ 12. Prefixes Pre- and at-, 38

Dictation

R A Z D E L 6. Spelling of vowels after hissing and IF in the end and suffixes 42

§ 13. Publications about those (E) after hissing 42

§ 14. Voraces after C 45

Dictation

R A Z D E L 7. Spelling of a noun 49

§ 15. End of nouns 49

§sixteen. Nouns 53 suffixes

Dictation

R a s d e l 8. Spelling of adjectives 61

§ 17. End of adjectives 61

§ 18. Supports of adjectives 63

Dictation

R A Z D E L 9. Spelling of complex words 72

§ 19. Complex words with connecting vowels 72

§ 20. Sophisticated words without connecting vowels 73

§ 21. Complicated nouns 75

§ 22. Complex adjectives 79

Dictation

R a s d e l 10. Spelling of numerical 88

Dictation

R a z d e l 11. Specifying pronouns 91

Dictation

R A D E L 12. Spelling of verbs 96

§ 23. Personal endings of verbs 96

§ 24. Eating the letter b in verb forms 99

§ 25. Troubles 102 suffixes

Dictates

R A Z D E L 13. Spelling of communities 106

§ 26. Completions and subfixes of communities 106

§ 27. Spelling in "and in in communations and exclusive adjectives 110

Dictates 117.

R a s d e l 14. Spelling of the Nasrechik 119

§ 28. vowels and hissing at the end of the narachiy 119

§ 29. Negative and vague adverbs 120

§ 30. Dynamous Writing Narachi 123

§ 31. Defis Writing Masters 135

§ 32. Separate writing of the adventurous and nouting expressions 137

§ 33. Spelling in and NN in adverbs 144

Dictation

R A Z D E L 15. Spelling of premisents, unions and inner words 147

§ 34. Prepositions 147

§ 35. Unions, introductory words, etc.

Dictation

Section 16. Spelling of particles 155

§ 36. Separate and disfiscation of particles (except not and nor) 155

§ 37. Particles are not me 157

Dictation

R A Z D E L 17. Spelling of interjections and sound-resistant words 181

Repetition of spelling (dictation) 182

Part 2. Punctuation

Section 1. Proinition signs at the end of the offer and during the break of speech 186

Dictation

R a s d e l 2. Dash between members of the sentence 188

§ 38. Dash between the 188 subjects

§ 39. Tire in incomplete sentence 192

§ 40. Dash to designate limits (spatial, temporary, quantitative) 193

Dictation

R a s d e l 3. punctuation marks in sentences with hom*ogeneous members 196

§ 41. Uniform members of the proposals, not connected by unions 196

§42. hom*ogeneous and inhom*ogeneous definitions 197

§ 43. Uniform members of the proposals connected by non-repeating unions 200

§ 44. Uniform members of the proposals connected by repeating unions 202

§ 45. Uniform members of the sentences connected by double unions 205

§ 46. Summarizing words with hom*ogeneous members of Proposition 205

§ 47. The comma and hyphen between repeating words 213

Dictation

R and Z D E L 4. Signs of punctuation in sentences with separate members 216

§ 48. Separate definitions 216

§ 49. Separate and optional applications 223

§ 50. Separate circ*mstances 231

§ 51. Separate additions 238

§ 52. Separate clarifying and connecting members Proposition 239

Dictates

R and Z D E L. Signs of punctuation in words, grammatically associated with members

offers 248.

§ 53. Introductory words and offers 248

§ 54. Appeal 260

§ 55. Arctic. Particles. Applicationally negative and questioning and exclamation words 262

Dictation

Repetition of punctuation in a simple sentence (dictation)

R a s d e l 6. Punctuation in a complex sentence 268

§ 56. Challenge Proposition 268

§ 57. Complete offer 275

§ 58. Comparative speed with COC unions, which, and so on. 287

§ 59. Unionless complex offer 297

Dictates

Repetition of punctuation in a complex sentence (dictate) 313

§ 60. Signs of punctuation with direct speech 316

§ 61. Proinition signs for expressions taken from an alien dictionary of a dictionary used in an ironic value, as well as quotes 319

Dictation 323.

Repetition of spelling and punctuation (dictation) 324

Part 3. Stylistics and speech culture

R A Z D E L 1. lexical stylistics 330

§ 62. The meaning of the word 330

§ 63. Synonyms, Antonyms, Omonyms 334

§ 64. The meaning of words and expressions 334

§ 65. Using foreign language words 348

R A Z D E L 2. Grammar Stylistics 349

§ 66. Eating forms of nouns 349

§ 67. Eating forms of adjectives 355

§ 68. Using forms of numeral 357

§ 69. Using pronouns 359

§ 70. Using the forms of verb 361

§ 71. Structure of simple offer 363

§ 72. Coordination of the leakable with subject to 367

§ 73. Coordination of definitions and applications 373

§ 74. Some Cases of Management 377

§ 75. Suggestions with hom*ogeneous members 387

§ 76. The use of involved turns 389

§ 77. Essential of particle turns 392

§ 78. Sophisticated offer 394

Repetition of stylistics 395.

R a s d e l 3. Hard cases of pronunciation 399

H and s t 4 grammar

R A D E L 1. Morphological analysis 406

§ 79. Collapse of the composition of the word 406

§ 80. Collapse of parts of speech 407

R A Z D E L 2. Syntactic analysis 413

§ 81. Simple sentence 413

§ 82. Complex offer. 423.

R a s d e l 3. Punctuation analysis 427

Dictation 429.

Final dictates 430.

Conditional abbreviations 438.

-- [ Page 1 ] --

Inferior to universities

D.E. Ortentalb

Collection

Exercise

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

with dictation

Entering universities

D. E. Rosental

Collection

Exercise

in Russian

"Onyx 21st Century"

"Peace and Education"

2004 UDC 811.161.1 (075.3) BBK81.2US-922 P64 Text preparation V. V. V. Zhovova-Builder Rosenthal D. E.

P64 Collection of exercises in the Russian language / D. E. Rosental. - M.: LLC "Publishing" Onyx 21 Century ":

LLC "Publishing House" Peace and Education ", 2004. - 448 p. - (entering universities).

ISBN 5-329-01023-3 (LLC Publishing House "Onyx 21 Century") ISBN 5-94666-145-0 (LLC "Publishing House" Peace and Education ") The basis of this manual is the exercises.

Theoretical information is presented as a grammatical comment or material for references.

An important element of the benefits are textual dictations of a generalizing nature placed at the end of each section.

The book is intended for entering universities, teachers of the Russian language and teachers of preparatory courses of universities.

UDC 811.161.1 (075.3) BBK 81.2US- ISBN 5-329-01023- (LLC "Publishing House" Onyx 21 Century ") ISBN 5-94666-145- (LLC" Mir and Education "publishing house) © Rosenthal Yu. D., Heir, © LLC Publishing House Onyx 21st Century.

Cover decoration

Preface

Most of the Russian language are formulated based on the fact that a speaker or writing is sufficiently free to determine the composition of the word, grammatical signs of speech parts, the structure of simple and complex proposals.

The basis of the benefit is in pp and f and me. Along with the exercises, the most important part of the manual are text dials, placed, as a rule, at the end of each section. These texts are either adapted excerpts from literary works, or in such a way that with the maximum full of the rule repeated at this stage.

SPELLING

Section

Spelling of vowels in the root

§ 1. Checked unstressed vowels in the root in a bad syllable root are written by the same vowel, as in the corresponding hitheat of the same or single-handed word: to see (measure) - to reconcile (peace) opponents.

I, unstressed vowels, in the roots of the verbs of the perfect species, cannot be checked by the forms of the imperfect species on -yvat / -hivat. For example:

late late, but not late.

1. Explain the writing of the selected words.

1. Before you begin to fry pancakes, it's good enough to fry. 2. Caution Cutting on paper Pattern.

3. The lecturer quietly survived the eyes of those present.

4. Even angry at them, the elder brother did not hurt little brothers. 5. The shepherd boiled himself a little potato and began for a scant dinner. 6. The visits quickly opened the door and entered the room. 7. Worrying, the young man always straightened the corners of the fastened collar.

8. Kucher smoked for a parish horse. 9. Beefstex turned out to be shorted that I did not live it. 10. Some time ago, a famous artist lived in our city. 11. Some unfamiliar flag was waving on the feet of the steamer. 12. Physically and spiritually, the child developed very quickly. 13. Put your way forward, the rescuers are ramped to the forests of the forest. 14. Successfully completed negotiations discussed the intensity of the situation. 15. Stretch brass firmly braces, because the raft will go along the mountain river. 16. Go without noise, do not creep your boots. 17. According to the testimony of one older, earlier in these places the game was more. 18. A group of rustic guys silent horses in the night. 19. He was ready to apologize, if only it did not detract from his dignity. 20. The scorched ground, drooping flowers, drying trees - all the round begged on the rain.

2. Pick the test words to explain the writing of the unstressed vowel at the root.

Valley, birth, evaporation, expound, enriched, circ*mstance, union, semes, release, commemoration, absorb, dedication, enlightenment, splitted, sticking out, cutting, competition, fading, threatening, deleted.

3. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1. The month of magnifier climbed to the sky. Divine .. in good people and the whole world. () 2. At that time, all sciences were taught in Latin. (Chern.) 3. Wet, drooping air has not yet managed to ravage after the night and was heavily. (Ch.) 4. Mama Obva .. In surprised eyes, his room. (H,) 5. She pounced green gas on his head, Obv .. In his ends around the neck. (Bun) 6. Everything is absorbed by the bottomless TP. (M. G.) 7. The steppe to the dawn itself could not cool from the heat absorbed in the day. (Ser.) 8. In the warehouse of his mind, he was best to devote himself to the office classes in his wits and tastes. (KUPER.) 9. Father adjusted grandfather in handling brothers, with mom, with me. (Ch.) 10. Yellowish Snow Spearfish Guso threw, nav .. the snowdrift at the bottom. (Shishk.) 11. The crowd did not understand how it could happen that such a quickly discharged. He had a common angry mood. (Furm.) 12. A pilot of the region .. killed about the railing and watched how the dawn flared up. (PAUST.) § 2. Unchecked unstressed vowel words with unverified unstressed vowels in the root are the so-called dictionary words. Their writing is followed from a n o m and n and t. In the case of difficulties, you can always cope in the spelling dictionary of the Russian language or in the dictionary of foreign words.

4. Rewrite, inserting missed letters. (In case of difficulty, hand over in the spelling dictionary of the Russian language.) 1. AB..Zhur, b..kalya, ventilation, faith ..night, b..stibul, mountains..zont, d..zenteria, K..litka , k.moon, k..nifol, k..p..katit*a, k..ch, Lot .. there, bond, p..r., p..riod, periphery, reservoir..lin, clinic, r..mshteks, mouth..print, t..r .. watched, excitement..Vator, ESC..tortor, EST..Cad.

2. Applauding, b..lagur, Bahr..mo, b..yuvka, led .. Symped, in..China, Win .. Host, Gastra .. and delegation, discipline, k..bluk, K. . Best, k..old, k..r..wi, k..chan, k..lchan, Manifesto, M..tel, OD .. LEG, LIG \u200b\u200b.. LITS, CREATS..LEGY, WIR. .ka, Sv .. Flame, skov..rod, sn..Gyr, ch..tqk, t ..urbo, brands..z, university, ur..gan, f..nar, Years.

3. Accompanitor, b..nzin, b..ton, b..don, b..yaga, in .. Tag, in .. Truck, in..trina, Gard..Ron, g..g .. Monya, d..zinfection, distillation, ideology, dependency, to .. Bourn, K..nforka, K..Ru, K..Ranishon, l .. up, mAh..ha, nav..ribution, about. ., ON .. ALREADY, PL .. L .. Sadnik, Pagra..t., p..skar, preliminary, presidium, prop..ganda, Ren .. Gat, scholarship, t .. Bun, examiner, email ..xir.

§ 3. Alternating vowels at the root 1. At the root of Gar / Gor- under the stress, it is written a, without emphasis - about: Tan - sunbathing. Exceptions:

prigar (Bakus Gary) and special words (izgar, groaning, etc.).

2. In the root of the charge / zor - under the stress, the vowel is written, which hears, without emphasis - A: glow, dawn, Zarnitsa. Exception: Oven ("Do not sleep at the dawn").

3. At the root of CAS / KOS (H) - is written about, if it follows, in other cases, it is written a: touch, touch.

4. At the root of the clan / clone - under the stress, the vowel is written, which hears, without emphasis - О: to bow, slope, bend down.

5. In the root, it is written a (before d), the root is listed on (before g): offer, suggest. Exception: Canopy (in meaning no longer binds to the root of Lag- / Lodge).

6. The root of Mc- have verbs with the value "immerse into liquid" (to make a feather in ink). The root of the mock is the verbs (and the words derivatives from them) with the value of "flowing liquid" (shoes are wedged).

7. At the root, the flooder and can be hit and unstressed: swim, floating. Pond root is contained in the words of swimmer and swimmer. The word floating has a root of floating.

8. The root is equal to the words "equal, the same, along" (compare, equalizing). Roen root - have words with the value "smooth, smooth, straight" (to challenge, level). Wedway: Hang ("Make Equal") - fired ("Make a smooth"), aligned ("made equal") - aligned ("made smooth").

9. The root is in the root, and before the combination of Cm (also before Sh); In other cases, it is written about: grow, increasing grew. Exceptions: branch, sprout, adolescence, increased, outgrowth ("Calf skin; leather isolated from it"), grown, rostovist, Rostov, Rostislav, 10. The root of the race-/ soften- in an unstressed position before K is written a, before h is written about: click, jump. Exceptions: jump, jump.

11. At the root of the creature / creative, the vowel is written under the stress, which hears, without emphasis - about:

creativity, creativity, utensils.

12. In the roots of the bearing / bir-, der- / dir-, measure / world-, per- / pier, ter- / tired, and, if follows, suffix -a-: Collect, decompreherate, dying, lock, wash; In other cases, it is written e:

i take, Deu, die, lock, erase.

13. In the roots of gloss / blisters, zheg- / flashes, steel / style, read-/ reading and, if the suffix follows, the suffix is: to shine, burn, spread, deduct;

in other cases, it is written e. "Split, exhausted, spread, deduction. Exceptions: a combination, combine (related to the value with the number" two "and with the words needed, chin).

14. If the roots with alternation A (I) / I, A (I) / Ying, the suffix is, then they are written and in:

shallow - to catch up, understand - understand, start - start, to grab - to finish.

5. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1. Finally, the pillars supporting the straw roof, subf. (S.-W.) 2. Candle is very bad ... (Cor.) 3. Gloomy walked .. rubber, painting in a bunch of surviving homemade utensils. (M. G.) 4. There was a November turbid day, in the morning in the domain ... electricity. (ER.) 5. The lights in the windows of neighboring cottages. (Hyde) 6. I still could not flaunt the day. (Sayan) 7. Having folded all the papers into marching Nesg .. the box, he went to his dugout. (S.) Q. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. The breeze smelled the cool night, and over the asleep of the earth, a fire broke out. (Nickname) 2. In the weak oz .. the dawn face seemed pale and mysterious. (Andr.) 3. Glow brighter Lake .. a snowy forest. (A. T) 4. All rose early, with s. (Ara.) 7. Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. Muu began to eat with ordinary politeness, barely loaf .. looking with a face to the kushan. (T.) 2. The war is only k .. there was an iron finger Dasha. (A. T) 3. He all rushed from this coffin. (Chuck.) 4. Bushes of the Siberian Apple tree to .. The branches of stalking of small windows. (Mark.) 8. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. Under the window, tilt. - Having changed over the water, the waxing birch grew. (AKS.) 2. After lunch, no one and nothing could reject the Oblomov from the Lena. (Rock.) 3. The teacher was still sitting, bendingly bending over a thick book. (Ch.) 4. Bending a window, the Poles substitute the face of the wind. (Fish) 5. Of course, it will not be without loss, because we cannot avoid battles. (Step.) 6. Boychenko approached the old woman and climb .. he was given a belt bow. (ANT.) 9. Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. Paul .. Also also inappropriate to delve into these reasons for our collision. (T.) 2. The reports written by them and the paper were involuntarily thrown into the eyes of reaches, brevity and clarity of presentation. (PR.) 3. To judge the reason for this explosion can only be supplemented .. (KUPER.) 4. Below, in a hundred steps from it, the battery and green boxes are located. (A. T) 5. The existence of the plant is unthinkable without basic Sl .. Muke - raw materials, fuel and water. (Paust.) 6. Captured Ul .. Hedgehogs on the grass near the lake. (Kaz.) 7. The sailors put temporary patchs for samples. (Pere.) 10. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. You need a dumplings first Obm .. Turn in sour cream. () 2. From Solonki puzzles a bunch of salt and m to the table .. the purified potatoes into this salt. (L. T,) 3. Muchov dried with wrapping paper signatures. (Ser.) 4. We will very soon for the last thread. (Ar.) 5. Tea absorbs odors as a prom.. to the ink. (PAUST.) 6. On it a leather cap, a blue lamb .. when the coat. (Cat.) 7. Professor who screwed the handle and prom..s the test book by a bronze press papier. (Good.) 11. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. In the glass aquarium stood motionless, barely pesting plots, large, dark, powder fish. (KUPER.) 2. We put a big saucer. With the flag on the anchor, buoy. (COME.) 3. These were shocks aimed at depriving the ship sv. (N.-P.) 4. In one place there were a lot of Pl .. a personal forest brought here during flooding. (Ar.) 5. Pl .. the thick thick softened the fall. (Leon.) 6. Impermeable Darkness Pl .. Although surrounded from everywhere. (SUR.) 7. Olive beetles-plots are dive in water. (Paust.) 12. Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. And you with you p..ted him! (N.) 2. Wide shadows go through r..snin, like clouds in the sky. (Ch.) 3. Tikhon Ilyich cut the hair, subgrie .. Love and rooted the beard. (Boon) 4. Snow lay something else in this leveling field of the airfield. (Leed.) 5. Rotes without mutual collusion pulled up, leveled in the ranks. (Perek.) 6. They were r..sels, at school sat at one desk. (Hump.) 7. On the river, which comes from spring waters with the shores, began a breeze. (Mark.) 8. Ploying with Velo sem*n, the girls slowed down. (ANT.) 9. Tractors R .. Validated rollers a large platform, where the pipe welding was supposed. (Already.) 13. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. The whole day of Barka behind Barka throws out its cargo, and the Money - Priva. The most insignificant. (Garsh.) 2. The war of 1914 barely began, as she has already turned into the world. (S.-Ts.) 3. The original view has boards. Canes with long leaves. (Ar.) 4. It is not easy for a fruit tree: a lot of it requires labor and worries. (ER.) 5. Alexey climbed into a thick pore ... The young pine man, sat down under the tree. (Paul.) 6. Lonely curve Birch r..el on the slope. (ANT.) 14. Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. Tell me, who of you agree to the SK .. For my daughter? (P.) 2. Deniska wanted to show that he can be a bit .. to the one leg of any distance. (C.) 3. Wahanka in two jumps underground..thel to him. (M. G.) 4. Undersk .. Kali riders with torches, sledges..chili last. (A. T.) 5. From the grove of osk .. a tatar with a belly on an internoder with a belly. (Fed.) 6. Alyosha Century .. Higher on his feet and ran catching the demonstrators. Crossed .. Hard ditch. (Hump.) 7. Because of the groves, the rosset .. a truck with empty shealing boxes. (SIM.) 15. Form the console glasses from the verb to create.

16. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. The heart is badly fed and deputy. (P.) 2. Take up, screaming, happened, rear..Ru to death! (Grieg.) 3. Art. One Lina, and the kitchen went to the river rinse under the river. (Ch.) 4. Nikolai c*mshot said, removed the glasses, I wrap up .. they looked at the light and began to take it down. (M. G.) 5. Comrades belonged to him with unwitting reverence, stronger did not dare to rear. (Ver.) 6. One after another began to be gathered in the Chum of Suspanny Tungus. (Shishk.) 7. It was possible to wait - rain will gather. (Fed.) 8. The edges are dormant horses, sub-sideways. (Isak.) 9. Having determined the composition of the shoals, started at the bottom of the Tabunchikov. (Sel.) 10. She stood, leaning on a stick. (Nicol.) 11. According to her face, not the tears of delight, not the sweat of sweat, is not from .. it is not. (Hump.) 12. She stood in a new car and carefully prot .. her. (Fish) 17. Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. Rays of the midday sun Prž .. Mushroom Hats. (AKS.) 2. Some woman brought a bucket of water and became, ohale and blessing, wash the face of the fishing. (M. G.) 3. In one place in the sky, the fallen star was chirking, exactly who in the dark room is Zazh .. a match about the wall. (M.-S.) 4. Water intimidated .. the heavy metal, like molten metal. (Shishk.) 5. Smoke always hung over a cloud donbass, witch. (Koch.) 6. Park is already bl ... Stand in a secure order. (Fed.) 7. Ahead of the DOS-.Lought the Stavropol steppe. (Bab.) 8. Immediately something blog .. Therefore with a piercing screech. (PAUST.) 18. Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1.3Akl .. I have all that is the saint in the world, tell me the truth! (T.) 2. And this is the conversion of the table and ... the hands of the hands to all those present seemed to him now especially unpleasant and funny. (L. T.) 3. Antonio has become in detail and engage in the American wrestlers. (KUPER.) 4. Mountain shape partly withdrawal .. There is a cap, which household teapots cover. (I. A.) 19. (Repetition.) Rewrite, inserting missed letters. Explain the writing words with alternating vowels in the roots.

1. Through the wavy fogs pierced the moon. (P.) 2. It happened, complaining if the soup smells smoke, or roast st ..arily, or the water is not bl .. Fite like a crystal. (Rock.) 3. The picture was wonderful: about lights trembled and seemed to be a deputy..a, Up .. in the dark, round reddish reflection. (T.) 4. Young trees r..li very closely, an ax is not yet something .. there was a dream to their slender stems. (T.) 5. And hunger and the cold makes it, always patient, r..ovna. (N.) 6. Kostoprav caught bad, Wed .. Footless legs casually. (S.-W.) 7. Everything respectfully for the heads. (D.) 8. The guests of Anna Pavlovna also talked for a long time about the situation of the Fatherland and made various assumptions about the outcome of the battle. ^. T.) 9. We are with Pavl Prib .. a workshop, and in the evening I was forced to grow ... paint. (M. G.) 10. The appearance of [artist] first as if an inexpressive, nothing speaking, but always ready to be prealted into the most unexpected fabulous image. (KUPR.) 11. The lights light up on the r..tranine, slid across the channels. (A. T) 12. Mastery and heart are two isometrics. Lamb, which in their combination and created repin painting. (Chuk.) 13. There was a lot of uk. (ARE.) 14. Olga Nikolaevna Obm .. put a handle in the inkwell and made an inscription in the photo. (Leed.) 15. Just at this time in Lugovin, where g .. a fire, vomka..thel because of the barrack playful stallion. (Sel.) 16. I commanded: "R .. Don't! Slitzunov, Podre..Dell Rows! " (Beck.) 17. Alexey in the course of the presentation of his thoughts immediately demonstrated Watman's sheets with drawings and schemes. (Already.) 18. Catch .. a pawned over the step: the dew dropped on the grass. (Sur.) § 4. Publications of O- (E) After hissing in the root, after hissing in the root, it is written E (E), corresponding to the pronunciation of the sound [o], if in relationships or in a different form of the same word is written e: black (black), damn itch (devils). In other cases, it is written about: seam, gooseberry.

I root chagging / zhor - written with the letter E in the verbs and communion, with the letter O - in nouns and adjectives (Wed: Hand is a strong burn; the boom is a burn).

20. Choose these words for single words or other forms of the same words in which there would be unknown or hithered on the site of the sound.

Beellus, Evening, cheap, vigorous, yellow, yellow, yelvy, gall, rustling, hard, standing, cat, liver, silent, hairstyle, beach, milk, swelon, otonka, lattice, sage, score, study, accounting, Bota, Chelka, Chaln, Cherish, Chechochka, Chechen, whisper, shoe, cloth, brush.

21. Make proposals with these words (in each pair the first word is a verb, the second - noun).

Ohzhoga - burn; Frame - facing; Podgeg - arson;

break - burner.

22. Read these words and find one among them. The values \u200b\u200bof unfamiliar words find out in the explanatory dictionary of the Russian language.

Artichoke, seamless, junk, choke, shock, culk, gooseberry, khokuon, major, merpole, voracious, shore, heartburn, slum, chat, changing, tin, chokh, male, grind, shock, seam, rustling, chokh, choking, Gorge, rattle, flock, fuel, zhor, stuff, shores, soforing, major, grocery, ratchet.

23. Make proposals with data foreign ones by the words.

Jockey, Jongleor, Majord, Chauvinism, Shock, Chocolate, Highway, Scottish, Shofinger.

24. Rewrite by inserting missed letters. Explain the choice of vowels.

1. But I got used to his stiven dispute and joke with w. In half. (P.) 2. In the thick shadow of the forest shutters. The owls are poured. (AKS.) 3. It was only audible, as risked about the trunks and stupidly knocked about wad sh..impolas of charged rifles. (Garsh.) 4. The cook served a complete plate of the roof. (C.) 5. The walls of the houses are monotonously unfinished by the decay. There are iron balconies and stairs. (M. G.) 6. The overall head was sick, tormented by a kind. (M. G.) 7. In Shepelev, the time of centuries lived. (Enter.) 8. Punching sh is hidden at the gloomy corners. (Shishk.) 9. Elena Dmitrievna jumped into her husband an evil look: Her sh. Chieped his attitude towards guests. (Ch.) 10. The candies poured into the molds melted sh..Colad. (N. L.) 11. The mother sent her full spear. Products. (Fad.) 12. At that time, motor wagons were not calls, but an electric third. (PAUST.) 13. I spoke sh .. What is not to disturb the lying tanker. (Hump.) 14. Good J. .. Everything is bold. (Went.) § 5. The vowels s-and after c root after C root are written and: chicory, shell.

Exceptions: Gypsies, chicken, tiptoe, ksyz (and derivatives).

25. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

C.Mambala, "MC..Ri", anti-cutting, c..former, MOC-.O, C..Truce, Vyzh .. Main, Vakz .. na, t ..vilization, t ... ..ativa, Patz..ENT, C..2, pacifism, REC ..Div, C..., cholecystitis, C..Gea, C. Khop, C..nunnyh.

26. Write from the spelling dictionary of the Russian language for 10-15 words with the initial syllable of Qi and CS.

1) After solid consonants, it is written. E: Lady, cough. Exceptions: mayor, peer, sir (and derivatives), Plenuer ("Painting or Film Outdoor"), as well as Names Own (Bacon, Ulan-Ude, etc.);

2) After and is written, the diet, diet, but after the prefix on -ts, it is preserved by e: anti-systhetic;

3) After the rest of the vowels, they are written predominantly er: duel, poetry, but occasionally writes e:

project, Register, Trajectory, Eeery, etc.

Recently, the number of foreign language words increased, in which after solid consonants is written by E: Racket, Madre, etc.

2. At the beginning of foreign language words during the pronunciation of ё [yo], Yo is written: yoga, iodine, yot (sound), yot (letter), but with a separate pronunciation of vowels:

iona, Ionian, Jordanian.

27. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. It is, the father, you will find it, Re..t. Baro Good. (P.) 2. I answer more of the pi..tet to the past than from the desire to get closer in the present. (Hertz.) 3. The sun is unbearably the head of the head through the black to .. and. (Garsh.) 4. Lokomotiv passed by the arrogist, t .. from .., then the cars went one after another. (Ser.) 5. Hundreds of times saw the commander of the 1012th solemn fee. (Laurel.) 6. There were new models of aircraft on the station. (Sh.-S.) 7. Old man extracted from the gymnastric pocket Old-fashioned pennum .., planted it on his nose. (Paul.) 8. Now we design to give this gas to the apartments of the entire Makeyevka. (Beck.) 28. Make proposals with these words. Explain the writing of the initial letters and and and.

Jordan, Ion, Yoga, Yogurt, iodine.

29. (Repeat.) Rewrite, inserting missed vowels. Orally explain to writing them.

1. Suddenly the door creaks, lightly sh .. the dresses and steps heard over me. (L.) 2. Nature was not an evil mah..chu, but a good, tender mother. (Bel.) Z.Vladimir Sergeich answered her a set. (T.) 4. Well, not nav..iva is this devilish! (Ox.) 5. Long evenings and twilight with Accompanic are reached out. (Grieg.) 6. He deftly and agile unbounded the valve to ... Burn, snatched from her revolver. (Garsh.) 7. In the window b..tilaration, the wind gone sadly. (Ch.) 8. In the teeth of C..garka. (Bl.) 9. The smell constantly kept the smell in the ward. (Ver.) 10. The people were called. Mulniki, piled up with scissors. (A. T) 11. His table stood at the window, followed by a wide winter pan..rama. (Tr.) 12. Shepherds ruined with his fingers a handcap of Kalach ... (Fed.) 13. Under the legs on the stone w.lobu runs the water heated by the sun. (S.-M.) 14. Between the algae on the sandy DNU, the yuriki p..skari. (S.-M.) 15. All these were people, scattered by p..r..f..ria. (Leon.) 16. Ash..lot for Esch..Loga went east. (Keltl.) 17. In a small foy .. there were a lot of people. (Trif.) 18. Grandfather Spllow from straw C..Nobki and closed in winter trees. (V. K.) 19. This youth was equal to the senior comrades. (Brah.) I settled on the shore of Oka and began to gradually forget the city civilization, noisy streets and highways.

Nature poetry fascinated me.

Fishermen love to meet the morning dawn and accompany the evening sunset: in this watch, the fish is especially hungry and voracious, coars good. Waking up a little light, hardly can see the arrows on the wrist watch dial.

The fog displaced over the window foreshadows clear morning. The river itself is not visible, it is only guessing in fuzzy outlines of curly thickets of coastal Yves. In the summer, the fish keeps closer to the shore and any noise hears well. Quietly make their way through coastal bushes. Sleeves and hoods jacket quickly wet.

Trying to settle down more comfortably, lay out fishing utensils on the grass. Hard grass is frozen.

I scratch the bucket of water for your belly, leisurely unwinding the fishing line, I sit on the worm hook and throwing a fishing rod. Float smoothly falls on the water. Unexpectedly the rod grows, the fishing line is tensioning the string.

I pulled up - the striped Okunyek jumped out of the water.

Low above the water with a ringing cry was rushed by the kingfisher, a fisher lover. Smoothly dropping alder to the branch of alder, bowed to the river mirror itself, he began to raise prey. Seeing the fish, the striking rushed into the water, but did not dive, but only slightly touched it and quickly grabbed the beak prey. Pernation fisherman with silver prey in the beak sat down on the slim tip of my bamboo rod, with a dexterity of circus, threw the fish up, opened the beak, swallowed it and again froze in place. Head and wings have a green moonfound, spin and tail Turquoise, chest orange, beak red. What a fierce, real Pijon!

Morning begins. East lights up light. On the bright pink horizon there is an edge of a splitting, burning disk, and all around the briefly freezing.

Saforn water lilies are smiling with sunshine. Above the aqueous plain, chasing each other, drank with light noise. Every sound, rustling or whisper only enhances the silence of the morning. But in the bushes bouncing over the window, the morning concert was shouted in the Green Pichug. Listening to the harmonious combination of their votes, I looked at the river. (According to M. Rostovtsev.)

The spelling of the consonants is rooted

§ 7. Write and deaf consonants are rooted 1. To check the writing of dubious consonant in the root, it is necessary to change the word form or choose a kindred word so that the verifiable consonant stood vowels or consonants L, M, N, R: Sklad (mow), thread ( carved).

2. Writing words with unverified consonants in the root (train station, football, etc.) It turns out according to the spelling dictionary of the Russian language.

30. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1 .... smoke went into a hole made at the top of the kibita. (P.) 2. Filled Yag .. Ash is unreleased with my shoulder. (T.) 3. At the table are located in pairs, that is, the men are formerly. And with the ladies. (S.-W.) 4. The cook slabs the doors of the stove ... carefully examines Ko..fort. (G.-M.) 5. He relied on a cane with a large bone range. (Garsh.) 6. The guy does from a big, angular tree .. and a spoon. (C.) T.Il always brought something tasty with him: Baroch, Mint Gingerbread, Honey Carpets. (M. G.) 8. The rain has lost constancy and went into the rusties, moving into the shower, then in an isoor ... (ARA.) 9. Above the Stepma, real estate Ko-Chiki. (Clap.) 10. Burago wished Moon .. Papiros, squinting from smoke. (Leon.) 11. On the floor, hereby. There are leather gloves with tea bags and tobacco. (Kaay.) 12. I put the boom .. there is a pocket of the steps and put on Wary. (Chuck) 13. Dairy isometric .. and paints its patterns on windows windows. (Bub.) 14. The wagon stood on this room. (Beck.) 15. Valentine passed to the control room. (Nicol.) 16. The highway rushed cyclists, boys and girls in bright fu..balk.

In the words formed from the basics ending on two identical consonants, these double consonants before the suffix persist: chart * - diagram, compromise * - compromise.

But: in the first part of the comprehensive words, which is the basis of the branching double consonants, is written only one consonant: the recorder * is a gramophone plate.

31. Make proposals with these words.

Lozhzhi, yeast, burn, buzz, juniper, quarrel, loan.

32. Read these words and pick it up on them one-sided. (Take advantage of the Russian spelling dictionary.) Aggressor, appeal, appetite, assistant, grammar, flu, discussion, illusion, illumination, illustration, intelligentsia, ticket, class, board, team, colossus, commission, comment, terrorism, correspondent, libretto, Mass, metal, opposition, parallel, passenger, passive, pessimism, progress, profession, territory, effect.

33. From the basis of these nouns to form:

1 - diminutive nouns with suffix -K-;

2 - adjectives; 3 - verbs with suffixami-to-block.

1. Group, program, telegram.

2. Gall, Gunn, class, kilowatt, compromise, chlorophyll.

3. Appeal, association, certificate, distillation, differentiation, illustration, comment, corrector, occupation, opponent, director, amount.

34. Compare the writing of the selected consonants in the producing and derivative words.

1. Alla - Alka; Anna - Akka; Kirill - Kyrilka;

Savva - Savka; Philipp - Phillidge.

2. Crystal - crystal; column - column;

norman - Norma; Openetptp - the lap; Finn - Finca, Finnish.

35. From these phrases, form comprehensive words.

ABOUT B R A C: Equestrian Army - Konarmy.

Gramophone recording; group organizer; Class Committee; collective economy; Communist Party; collective agreement.

36. Rewrite by inserting missed letters. (For references, use the spectrian dictionary of the Russian language.) 1. I see, won, a small light of a little bit .. in the dark. (P.) 2. Disgusting Piece! There is not a single face of the true, all car ..ature! (G.) 3. In the initial value of its meaning, the word Bel..terist is the same as the writer is engaged in elegant literature. (Bel.) 4. She sat down for the piano, took several ak .. orders. (Hertz.) 5. As in every specialty, in philology should not exist Dil..Tantism. (Chern.) 6. You did not acclimatize in silly, which is nothing special and not different from the silly. (S.-W.) 7. Oblomovtsy are prone to idyllic, inactive happiness. (Dob.) 8. The boy approached his father and filed him a note about the ball .. and received at school. (L. T.) 9. Still long before the curtain, the theater was already full: the parquet, lodges and the Gal..Rery were covered with the public. (M.-S.) 10. In all newspapers there are newsletters about my illness. (Ch.) 11. On the other side of the pond, a beautiful ball could be seen .. Lord of the boat pier. (Cor.) 12. A clever figures of Ten..Nists flashed behind the wire mesh. (Ver.) 13. Bar.-Ikad grew a few minutes. (Ser.) 14. Through the dormant I heard the annoying rattling. (PAUST.) 15. From the sea, the ships beat the ships, supporting the landing of the des.anti shelf. (Sob.) 16. All accessories were thrown on these monuments. All accessories were thrown down. . (SIM.) 18. From the fact that I am a born .. I registered here and swore, do not withdraw that we have a bad job. (Already.) 19. The plant drops the ball that has become for him .. and the old leaves. (Sel.) 37. Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. Motor is included, it turned off ...er, glues .. I began to slide smoothly in water. 2. In the field of IP..te..This should not be any mechanical nivel. 3. In the broch. .. It contains an enzymes for leaving in the near future. 4. Distilled water is used for the manufacture of drugs. b. The lake has an email form. 6. At the proposal of one of the parties, the former treaty was an en. 7. Pedagogy recommends applying a differentiated approach to students. 8. According to AK..urability of duty, the new student was considered one of the best. 9. The attack of appendicitis demanded surgical intervention. 10. Huge multicast pan .. well decorated hall.

11. Thanks to the widely unfolded national development, most African countries have long dropped you. Animately dependence on colonial countries. 12. The patient suffers from chronic katar..mo throat. 13. On the lane. There were many people who accompanied our artists in an overseas tour ... 14. The best des..rth after dinner, our guests considered fresh fruits. 15. Such questions should be solved collegially. 16. At the end of the concert, "Barcarol..a" Tchaikovsky was performed. 17. The picture is executed in the impressionist style. 18. Pyatonon went to the territory of the plant under construction of the plant under the factories.

§ 9. Non-pronounced consonants in the root 1. To check if there is a non-corrosive consonant in the Word, it is necessary to change the word or pick up a related word to him so that after the unreprior consonant stood a vowel: the holiday (Prazden), dilettanic (amateurs).

2. Remember: In the words, dangerous, terrible, vile, verbal, literature, an intrigue, a skillful unprofitable consonant.

38. Read the words and specify the word from which this is formed, or pick a one-called word in which there is a vowel.

About b r a zh z: domineering * - power; Beautiful - beautiful.

Agency, obsessive, mute, delicious, giant, vile, husty, cumbersome, virgin, amateur, valiant, stubble, interesting, curfew, oblique, bone, local, daughter-in-law, rainy, handlebar, surroundings, dangerous, agenda, send, post, idle, adorable, additive, peers, whistling, hang, heart, verbal, sun, cane, terrible, oral, whip, lusing, holistic, wonderful, charm, fierce.

39. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1. Here, on the plates and on the roasters, fried and cooked, spike, different me. (Rock.) 2. No wonder Pushkin called Zhukovsky his teacher in poetry, in the midst. (Bel.) 3. Among the eight children ... there was one r..ves... I am. (Hertz.) 4. The lack of money was caught to hate .. I am a village. (T.) 5. The sound evenly intensified and, having reached perfect explicitness, justly began to weaken. (L. T.) 6. All My Family Learn and Shles Bow. (C.) 7. Autumn this year was posing. (Cor.) 8. Two two hundred steps - and we are safe. (Ar.) 9. She learned .. He and in the glorious Borodino battle. (KUPER.) 10. Patheltered by dry hot clay and close pass..bush. (Fed.) 11. The squadron of Her heroes. (Step.) 12. Soldiers with heaven .. and curiosity watched where the aircraft fly. (Kaz.) 13. The harmonist played so tagged, with such ancient .. in the ways, that the old man could not resist the temptation to listen. (Mark.) 14. Dudnikov nailed a shovel to the ground with such a force that the scales .. Holded. (Sh.-S.) 15. The hall is cautiously inside.

Sergey Timofeevich, a lonely elderly professor of mathematics, two years ago, he left teaching in his native institute and dedicated all his time writing scientific articles. It was especially well for him in the summer, in the country.

Sergey Timofeevich Extremely highly appreciated the order of both in science and in domestic life. The daffodils planted them always received the right care. Hung in the garden, an old enameled washbasin shone purity. In the house, on the shelf near the written table, there was a layout of Karavella, presented with his colleagues on the anniversary, and the professor wipe almost daily on this layout from dust. On the terrace plastic table and chairs that rarely used were neatly covered with cellophane covers. However, Sergey Timofeevich never managed to achieve, so as not to creak the staircase leading to the second floor, and so that the dishes did not rattle in the buffet every time the box was put forward.

The order and peace suddenly were threatened when the telegram came from the sister, with which the professor had not seen five years. Polina Timofeevna reported that she missed his brother and would come to him at the cottage on Saturday morning.

The news seemed to Sergey Timofeevich unpleasant.

He always felt some awkwardness in the presence of the sister: too different were their characters.

Polina since childhood passionately loved the theater, dreamed of becoming an actress, and she eventually succeeded. However, to the chagrin of his brother, she always tried to turn her homework into a performance, he used every reason to produce theatrical effect.

Hardly matured, Polina got a habit to wear on holidays the dress and small gold earrings with tiny, but real diamonds were covered with glitters. Once she told guests that earrings got her from grandmother-Baroness. Sergey Timofeevich was then unbearably ashamed of his sister: the earrings really were grandmothers, but the grandmother was not a nobility, but a keeper.

Polina loved to compose noby, which in her lips sounded very believable. Mother called her a cute fantasy, and brother - a shameless liar. Polina complained to girlfriends that Sergey was unsconsive, but at the same time, with undisguised pride, added: "This is a real intellectual, future academician."

Sergey Timofeevich considered his sister too chatty and eccentric, and when he was especially angry, called her crazy. The only advantage of the sister he recognized the ability to cook delicious.

Professor visited only three performances with Polina. He generally considered visiting theaters and movies in vain spending time. His only hobby was crossword puzzles over which he was staying late if his free evening was issued. At one time he collected the brand, and although this occupation was quickly tired of him, the old collection was carefully kept in the middle drawer of a cumbersome writing.

So, the first sense that sister's telegram caused was irritated. However, after any hour, Sergei Timofeevich found himself with surprise that he was looking forward to her arrival. On Saturday, in half the seventh in the morning, he was already standing on the platform, hurrying to see Polina in the crowd of passengers.

Using uppercase letters

In own names

Professor Ivanov, King Peter, Panther Bagira, Enthusiasts Highway, Planet Jupiter.

The name is nominable written from the capital letter:

1) If it is the first word in the compound own name: Moscow Theater operetta ", 2) If the conditions of the context give this word a solemn, sublime sound: all the people rose to defend their fatherland.

According to tradition, capital letters are used in some names of the most important organizations, top positions, Russian and international titles and signs of differences: the United Nations, the Federal Assembly, the President of Russia, the Golden Star Medal.

II. The main cases of consumption of capital and lowercase letters in different names:

1. From the capital letters, names, patronymic, names of people are written; designations of acting persons in the works of literature; Pseudonyms, nicknames, animal nicknames: Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov, Maxim Gorky, Peter First, Vsevolod is a big nest; Red hawp (character), ball (dog).

Some words can be used both as names are their own, and as nominal names; Wed:

boy named Bear - shaggy bears on a circus arena.

2. From the capital letters are written all the words (except for the generic name) in geographical and administrative-territorial names: Asia, Mongolia, Pskov region, New Earth Island, Large Stone Bridge, Street Kuznetsky Bridge. But Wed:

west countries - the train comes to the West.

In the official names of states (as well as autonomy as part of the Russian Federation), all words are written from the capital letters, including generic concepts: Russian Federation, Republic of Tatarstan, United Arab Emirates, French Republic. Wed: Central Asian republics (informal name).

3. From the capital letters are written all the words (except the generic name) in astronomical names:

the constellation of a large dog, alpha small bear.

Wed: The origin of the Earth is a handful of land; The orbit of the moon is a pale Pune.

4. From the capital letter, the first word (and all the names of their own) are written in the names of historical events, significant events in public life, holidays: Renaissance, Second World War, Bastille Day, Christmas. Wed:

5. From the capital letter, the first word (and all names of their own) are written in the names of institutions, parties, etc.: Ministry of Defense, Party Indian National Congress, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, State Tretyakov Gallery.

6. The conditional names consist in k and in h to and:

cinema "Arctic", Magazine "Ogonos".

7. From the capital letter, the first word (except for the generic designation) is written in the names of the orders, the signs of the difference: the Order of the Patriotic War I degree, the St. George Cross, the medal "In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow". In order of exception, some names are written from a capital letter (see paragraph (i).

8. From the lowercase letters, the names of posts, titles, titles are written: King of Sweden, Minister of Health, Director of the Company, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate, Marshal Aviation. Some names of posts and titles (nominal names) are written from a capital letter in order of exception (see paragraph (i).

9. From the capital letter, the first word (and names of their own) in the names of works of art, periodicals, monuments of antiquity, documents: the poem "Copper Horseman", Roman "Life of Klim Samgin", comedy "Twelfth night, or as you please" ( The second part of the double name is also written from the capital letter), the Moscow News newspaper, the Ninth Symphony of Beethoven, Lavrent's Chronicle, Assumption Cathedral.

III. The use of a capital or lowercase letter in the adjectives formed from nouns - the names of their own depends on the suffix and the meaning of the word:

1. From the uppercase letters, the attractive adjectives with suffixes are written - / - Ev-, -Iv-: Zeus Anger, Odyssevs wanderings, Mishkin Poros.

Used in a figurative value, such adjectives are written from the lowercase letters: Pansies (flowers).

2. From the lowercase letters they are written adjectives with suffix -sk-: Pushkin poetry, Bulgarian resorts. Wed: Moscow Governor - Moscow State (geographical name).

Used in the meaning of "memory, the name of such something", such adjectives are written from the capital letter: Nobel Prize, Pushkin Days (festive events).

40. Explain the use of uppercase and lowercase letters dedicated.

1..Anton. Pavilovich Chekhov-.nantosh Chekhonte; Kozma rods - Alexey Konstantinovich Tolstoy and the brothers of pearls; Georges Sand - Aurora Dupin, Agark Gwen - Samuel Lenghorn Clemens.

2. Vladimir Red Sunshiko, Richard Lion Heart, Alexander Macedonian, Ivan.

3. Snake Gorynych, Koschey Immortal, Snow Maiden, Blue Tile, Kolobok, Cinderella.

4. Cat Vaska, Dog Rex, Cow Borenka, Lestrush's chicken.

5. White Deront City, Village Light Keys, Street Hospital shaft, Bay Golden Horn, Last North, Far East, Lrioral, Libamkovye, Smolensk Region, Altai Territory, Saint Helena.

6. South Africa, Republic of Komi, Czech Republic, Scandinavian kingdoms.

7. Polar Star, Beta Scales, Andromeda Nebula, Comet Gallet.

8. Copper rougure, troubled time,. Culikovskaya battle, Great Patriotic War, Geneva Conference, Resistance Movement, Olympic Games of 1896, Ancient Greece, International Women's Day, ninth May, May 1.

9. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Labor Party of Great Britain, France National Assembly, Central Puppet Theater, Tchaikovsky's Concert Hall, Tolstoy House Museum, Bolshoy Theater, Russian Academy Kauka, Lerby Moscow Clockwork, State Universal Langazin, Science Publishing House, Factory Grekhgorny Danofaktura, Hotel "Cosmos", Swimming pool "Seagull".

10. Candidate of Historical Kauk, President of France, Japanese Emperor, United Nations Secretary General, People's Artist of Russia, Rector of the Moscow Conservatory.

11. Order of Glory I degree, the Order of St. Andrei Lerverified, Order of the Legion, the Iron Cross, the Order of the Honor Sign ,. Medal "For the Defense of Moscow".

12. Ygpatiyevskaya chronicle, federal agreement, Lerval Ballad Chopin, Zram Vasily Blessed, Yisakievsky Cathedral, Buildings of the Senate and Synod, Roman Goncharova "Openness", Geogiy Gogol "May Night, or Drilling", Ballet Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake", Magazine "Seven days. "

13. Rafaeleva Leadonna, Koshcheev Death, Tanina Doll, Sashin. Much, X-rays, Rays,. Maren root.

14. Chekhov playwriggy, Turgenev Osadb, Tolstsky views, Bulgakovsky conference, Lomonosov readings.

41. Select and write down your examples of using uppercase and lowercase letters in different names. (Take advantage of books, magazines and newspapers for the circle of your reading.) The Board of Peter the First has become one of the most important steps in the history of our country. Russia from the Moscow state, whose contacts with the outside world were rather limited, turned into a Russian empire - one of the most powerful countries in Europe.

At the very beginning of his reign, Peter sought to break through to the Black and Caspian seas, expand the possibilities of maritime trade with the East. And then, during the Azov campaigns, Alexander Danilovich Menshikov becomes the most noticeable figure in the middle of the sovereign. Him, Proshiroshin by origin, was destined to become an influential one in time.

Together with the king, as part of the "Great Embassy", Menshikov went abroad. As you know, Petr with his associates was driving to Europe not only to establish diplomatic contacts with the West, but also to learn everything that could go for the benefit of stronger Russia. The king did not even be rushed to work with an apprentice from experienced artisans. Not wanting to lag behind your sovereign, Menshikov worked in the Dutch shipyards and received a certificate, testifying to mastering the specialty of the ship carpenter.

Immediately, at return to Russia, Menshikov took an active part in the suppression of Streletsky rebellion. And in the future, Menshikova, the king launched the most responsible tasks: the device at the mouth of the Nevsky of the Petropavlovsk fortress, the construction of a new capital - St. Petersburg - and her defense from the Swedes. The ranks and signs of the differences were poured on Menshikov rain. The Polish king Augustus awarded him by the Order of the White Eagle, the Austrian emperor complained to him the diploma of Prince of the Sacred Roman Empire. In the absence of Peter, the bright prince was actually the head of the army, which, after the beginning of the Northern War, took shape in regular.

In the Pushkin Poem "Poltava" Menshikov named the "semi-drawn lord". His power and political influence became unlimited in the short period of the Board of Catherine first. Young Peter The second at the beginning of his reign was in full dependence on the value and energetic associate of his great grandfather, but soon the intrigues of the members of the Supreme Secret Council - Baron Osterman and the princes of Dolgorukhi - led to the fact that Menshikov was removed from public affairs and exiled to distant birchs where his life ended.

Eating dividing b and b

1. The separation Kommersant is written before the letters E, E, Yu, I in the following cases:

1) after the console ending on the consonant:

entrance, volume, preditionable, announcement;

2) in foreign-speaking due to the origin of the words after the console on the consonant (ab-, administration of the interpretation, control, control, of sub-, trans-) or particles of Pan-:

adjutant, injection, conjuncture, object, subject, pan-European;

3) in difficult words, the first part of which is numeral two-, three or four:

bunk, three-tech.

f This rule does not apply to complex words of type chatted.

2. The separation b is written in the following cases:

1) inside the word (not after the prefix) in front of the letters E, E, and, Yu, I: Porter, raw materials, sparrows, blizzard, peasant;

2) In some foreign language words before: Postman, Champignon, etc.

42. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. At that moment they rang out. (P.) 2. He himself decided to compose the fortress, write and rewrite, so as not to pay anything under .... (G.) 3. She sat down behind the foreheads ..yano and played a few favorite p..ie. (Rong.) 4. Lackey monkeys are their manners, spray. (D.) 5. High green borrow ..yan grew on the place where the yard once was. (L. T.) 6. Upholstery on the chairs of the first rows and on barters lies has long flowed.

(M.-S.) 7. The enjoyed river was foaming and squeezed by the waves granite parapets of the embankment. (Garsh.) 8. Sometimes a group was published from .. Explainating the gymnasists. (Cor,) 9. The cook gave the sailor to the bully Bul .. the man. (M. g,) 10. Among the large pure platform on a high P & D .. The blind shape of the mighty figure of David rose. (Ver.) 11. Here is us and another picnic companion. (CUPER.) 12. Nearby, behind the trees, it was opened with an optional azure space. (Ch.) 13. With the slightest out of ... in a suit, with a torn buttons, this costume should give up ... (Mac.) 14. We are with the Father from .. Journal. (A. T) 15. We moved to the north, hiding behind all the time strong arielices. (Top) 16. Andrew's letters became an integral part of my life. (Ka.) 17. Aksinya with .. Suiled eyes. (S.) 18. The fighters began to sew in .. Yuki from the tarpaulin. (Clap.) 19. The day of the premiere.

43. Rewrite by inserting the missed letters.

1. In the town it was concentrated several battal .. no infantry. 2. During the repair of the theater, they were replaced between the union overlap. 3. In the newspaper published an interview .. and with the head of the foreign delegation.

4. New work methods allowed from .. to grow a lot of time and money. 5. Active counter .. Puzzle enemy put in the predicament of the young chess player. 6. The work of the translator facilitated the newly published three .. language dictionary. 7. In such a ... Jewish night it was not difficult to get off the way in unfamiliar places.

8. At night, there were freezes, and the leaves on the trees with the cold. 9. Feld is used to send urgent and important documents. 10. Taking care of any work, you need to objectively assess your capabilities. 11. The monetary signs of the old sample were out of circulation.

12. Sometime, any phenomenon of nature seemed to people supernatural and inexplicable. 13. The chemist produced experiments with some four .. elective connections. 14. At the heart of such theories like Pan..Yaponism, there are not so much religious as political goals. 15. The reactive aircraft made a trans-European flight in a few hours. 16. The peasants sought to get rid of gravity under ... Weather life in the conditions of serfdom. 17. At first they were at home, then the work was moved to Pavil., One's fodder.

Glass door sash silently detour sides, and you find yourself in a spacious trading room. The variety of goods in the first minute seems supernatural. Strong in front of you on four-tiered racks, computers are exhibited, and a little left on a small counter, books that will teach you to use the purchased technique are laid out. Among these books, a three-language dictionary for electronics and computer science is allocated.

In the opposite end of the hall are sold TVs. As you can see, some buyers came here whole families and are now advised to be among themselves before making a purchase.

After passing by TV, you pay attention to the many lenses directed on you. Here are the cameras and camcorders.

All these goods offer you a well-known company, which has just opened your new store. The company's management was seriously preparing for such an event. In particular, a competitive set of consultants sellers was announced. Well-trained personnel will be ready to clarify you the features of each model. If you are a regular buyer of this company, then you have the opportunity to save money: presenting a discount card, get a discount.

Racks with electronic technology occupy almost the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe two-story pavilion. In addition, there was a place for a jewelry salon, having a rich selection of rings, pendants, medallions and necklaces.

A small premises on the second floor there is a tourist firm offering its clients a trans-European tour.

Spelling consoles

§ 10. Publications and after the prefixes 1. After Russian consoles ending on a consonant, except between and over-, instead of and written in accordance with pronunciation: play (play), find (search).

This rule does not apply to comprehensive words of the type of pm.

In the word charge is written and (according to pronunciation).

2. After the prefixes of inter- and is superfluous and (as a general rule after the hissing and posterhable letters, it is not written): Mezhinskitsky, super-industrialization.

3. After foreign-speaking prefixes and particles, the counter, sub-, trans-, pins, it is stored: Konpong, sub-sector, transitandan, panislamism.

44. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

Non-idle work; without .. Many river; without .. Entrency; misinterchange;

unknown story; hopeless need; honey..stanit;

previous presentation; before .. the lament of mankind;

over .. Required manners; under the level;

pre..yunsky events; Trans ..ran highway;

play debut; counter ... opponent; Not ... and the author; Mean .. Institutes of Competitions.

§ 11. The prefixes on -3 and the sketching prefix are non-beyond, diffrming, due to the letter to voices and ring consonants (B, V, D, D , Well, s, l, m, n, p) and with the letter with before deaf consonants (k, p, s, t, f, x, c, h, sh, u). Wed: Unlimited - endless, excitement - upbringing, takeoff - to flare, publish - to spend, deploy - to descend, raise - scatter, excessive - smithped.

f Before the root is honored with (calculation), before the root of the cheat (calculate). An exception:

countless.

2. In the prefix of the time / race, the rose-1 - under the stress is written about, without emphasis - A: Razbish, paint, sledge, painted.

V. The prefix is \u200b\u200bwritten both before deaf and before ringing consonants: cut down, knock, sew, sort.

45. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

Be .. suite food; be..teful calm;

be "The limit kindness; be..bolec;

be..Character man; Be..cremonious appeal;

be .. an action; Be .. connected story; BE .. Conductive assertion; Be .. Restable devotion; be..khetleny words; fearless rider; tactless act; be..Vimic essay; Be ..ar writer;

before set; shapeless lump; be..wedly look; Be .. Suite space; Be .. wise gait; Be .. Singny patient; be..opotnaya creature;

be .. award disappearance.

46. \u200b\u200bForm new words using these console and verbs.

1. Welcome, create, be proud, award, click, produce, call, walk, burn, demand.

2. From / to drain, paint, torture, beat, try, spend, draw, smoke, lead, scratch.

3. Scroll / digging, plow, burn, drill, clean, stitch, click, grab, call, form.

47. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. He knew how to having fun, sharply and stupidly respond, sometimes RA..Tello, sometimes it was sometimes to be able to ord. (P.) 2. The house was not so stuck if the owner would have broken him on the repair. (G.) 3. In February, a sensitive nose is already feeling in the air a soft breath of Bl .. a spring. () 4. Highly above me, hard and sharply RA. There is a cautious raven flew by the air. (T.) 5. He loves to play cards, but only with people of the title. (T.) 6 ... Ilyushi's stared lips did not move, .. moved eyebrows not Ra..Holi. (T.) 7. There were terrain, where in one village ... there was a BE .. Mountable Cher .. Binds. (S.-W.) 8. Rings the bell, nor .. they do not see. (N.) 9. Everything was scattered and in BE .. (D.) 10. NEY .. BE .. The finished reasons stretched to the very torus. (L. T.) 11. I would passionately wanted Ra..sor with her, RA.. to ask her. (Garsh.) 12. In meaningless, colorless eyes stood blonde tears. (Bun.) 13. Refrigerations received RA..Chow every week. (Ver.) 14. The last shreds of snow in the forest disappear. (Enter.) 15. This BE..stand, like a stone, a person speaks only about what it does. (Ch.) 16 ... Cheap Vegetation is the same charral, as elsewhere on the sea coast. (ARE) 17. The next volley of the Japanese, Ra., Following the previous speed of the destroyer, flew by. (Step.) 18. I had to repeat the same thing .. the number of times. (Bab.) 19. The brave has only Be..Smer. (SIM.) 20. These days everywhere in the Taiga. Rosehovnik. (Already.) 48. Rewrite, inserting the missed letters and express the stress.

R..sedd, r..zden, r..sile, r..zvizhr, r..zym, r..zygr: ryy, r..zynov, r..zyk, r..zynaya (from R. .Some), collapse, r..zvalnny, schedule, r..scribe, dissolve, r..spus, splash, r..spleg, p..site, receipt, r..scribed, r..spa, p .. satisfy, p..zepina, r.. to give, r..szni.

§ 12. Prefixes Pre- and the yarn gives the words:

1) a high degree of quality or. Activities (one can replace the prefix with words very, very): a presets, succeed;

2) "Through", "in a different", close to the value of the digitaging trans-: to turn, crime.

In modern Russian, in some words, the prefix prejudice stands out: despise, choose, neglected. In the foreign language words, the Presidium, Prelude and others are considered to be a prefix.

2. The prefix attaches the words:

1) spatial proximity, adjacency: coastal, school;

2) add, approximation, joining: attach, add;

3) Action is not fully or limited: to open, suspend;

4) bringing action to the end: muffled, come up with;

5) Action in whose interests: save, strain.

B Modern language In some words, the rate is not allocated: the device, winning, 49. Write out of the Russian language dictionary for several examples of the use of prefixes of lresis from the orphan dictionary.

50. Make proposals with these words.

Stay, overdone, arrive; betray, pass, give; The limit, redistribution, came; successor, a rift, perception; Crime, overlap, proceed; Overcoming coming.

51. Explain the value of word data. Select the corresponding context for each verb.

Desperate, winning; bow, concern; Provide, clog; Understand, diminish.

52. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. The times is clear to me. Turning, not there. Although, right, she. (P.) 2. No pleads could have a cloud to a delay. (G.) 3. I decided to provide all the benefits of the pear. (L.) 4. There is a stone pr "to say, which resolutely does not take a bow, nor a brush or cutter. (Hertz) 5. All the boys laughed and again. Again for a moment. (T.) 6. Nine days Raughty Ivanushka, for the tenth day. (N.) 7. Everything was worried about me from some new, inexplicable feeling, and I am not impulsed if I say that I suffered, tormented from this new feeling. (D.) 8. Like a child, I splashed in the water, pr .. the highest pleasure. (Ch.) 9. Despite the bizarre and incomprehensible turnover, I greatly grabbed the essence of what was talked about the father of Tiburg. (Cor.) 10. To our fairy tales, a nice knight, etc.. (Bl.) 11. Our children's antics and pr. - Greeting he perceived very sharply. (Ver.) 12. The ambassadors approached and on the carpet before the throne steps of the priest .. the knees. (A. T) 13. Pr..Heuria was prevented by a useless spending time. (Raz.) 14. El Miron Lukich parallers, etc.. (Fed.) 15. It became clear that the author gave his hero the features of non-lips, untold, etc.. (Nikul.) 16. Those few minutes that were needed to overcome this space seemed to ensigning eternity. (Step.) 17. As long as they reached the mill, the knowledge of artomki has been delivered many times. (Mark.) 18. Having encouraged about ice, wiggy clothing turned into rags. (Sel.) 53. (Repetition.) Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. About the horror of Pechenegs. (P.) 2. Chischiki became a lot that the Bracket swore in all directions and endowed him. (G.) 3. Where the mountains running, running in bright, they gave, the notorious Danube pours eternal jets. (Tyutch) 4. The success of PR .. I had my expectations, and I had to have a search for new butterflies. (AKS.) 5. Non .. the talking silence places in the soul. (T.) 6. Before confused wars, M.-Silled Napoleon;

they are nor ..ver him. (Chern.) 7. Chestnut C..Il a lot, but not founded, but only OP..Allo from food. (Ch.) 8. The boy jerked the grandfather for the sleeve, and his face completely transformed. (Cor.) 9. Street will be written without .. I have nothing to scream and talk. (M.) 10. We have not had advantages in speed. (N.-P.) 11. After that, the arrows have become a horse. (Ar.) 12. This woman despised not only me, but also my mother. (Ch.) 13. Old man, Ra..Things of a bathrobe, peacefully slept under the tree. (Fad.) 14. Nastya climbed the wicket and disappeared. (Leon.) 15. People threw off the serpent, RA. (Chuck) 16. The clock blocked him the road. (Sh.) 17. He did not find out of ..yana in defense, (Bub.) 18. Wooden houses, pr .. with the earth, etc.. Laugh for long fences. (Fish.) Serious, dim autumn morning. Low clouds tightened the sky. Nature quiet. Here and there they break off from the branches of the leaves, it is helplessly spin in the air and fall to the ground. On the forest edge, high rowankels bowed their branches under heavy orange slope.

Many birds attract these wonderful berries.

The superior sight is a pack of dubons located on rippers. These birds are counted for singers. They have a big head and premium thick beak. Such a beak can be launched even the most firm bone and eat the kernel.

But flew in the sky a flock of frozards. The most hungry of them saw food, sank to Ryabins, swallowed on the berry and hurried further. The flock did not interrupt the flight.

Fresh birds are challenging the fast arrival of the cold and hurry into the warm edges.

i But when spring comes, the forest is again filled with a bird cry and gomon. A bright affectionate sun is taken to warm the crude ground. Under the warm solar rays, the snow turns into water, which abundantly moisturizes the earth. The sun continues to warm, and now on the hillock is completely dry. The snow went here a few days ago, and the sun has managed to dry last year's grass. His rays revived the top layer of the Earth, awakened the weak shoots of plants.

In all directions, restless cyavki and bugs are scattered and spread. White butterfly flies in the air, trying to find the first flowers and resinous kidneys.

At the highest plant, the hillock lonely looks at the golden eyes and stepmother. Iproof on the first greens of spring and unwittingly remember the brutal blizzards and blizzards that pursue a lonely traveler in the winter.

(On N. Minhu.)

Spelling vowels after hissing

And C in the end and suffixes

§ 13. Publications O and E (E) after hissing 1. After hissing under stress, it is written about (according to pronunciation):

1) In the end of the nouns: a knife, a ball (Wed: Landscape, Place);

2) in the endings of adjectives: someone else's, large (cf.: red, good);

3) in nouns suffixes:

-On, -On, -On:

shepherd, wolf, sponge;

4) in the suffix of the adjective -: penny;

5) "Big" o in nouns and adjectives:

guts, ridiculous;

6) At the end of the mock: Fresh, hot, but: more.

2. After hissing under the stress, it is written E (E) (although pronounced [o]):

1) in the endings of the verbs: burns, bake;

2) in the suffix of verbs -Evyv-: to rush, hardened;

3) in the suffix of the exclusive nouns -Ewek (a): sizing, Corchevka, but: hacksaw (from knife);

4) in the suffix noun - theorer: highway, retoucher, conductor.

5) in the suffix of persistent communion -:

irrigated, ungalled adjectives -On-:

zhby, smoked, as well as in derivative words:

zhezhka, smoke;

6) in the form of a proposed case of pronoun, what (about what), in words, and it is not necessary.

54. Form the new nouns using suffixes using these words.

Borsch, debt, friend, beetle, hook, meadow, man, rooster, penny, horn, chest, bitches.

2. - Camel, Bear, Mouse, Shepherd.

3. -Con (a) paper, shower, klyach, book, leg, clothes, hand, shirt, dog, old woman.

55. Dream from these nouns of the adjectives with the suffix - or - it.

Exchange, Veche, Thing, Gross, Pear, Shower, Shower, Yozh, Rubsh, Kamach, Kukhch, Key, Kulich, Kumach, Mezha, Walrus, Knife, Parch, Shoulder, Plush, Sartah, Watchman, Canvas.

56. Dream from these nouns of the hardware case of a single number.

Alycha, Apache, Barge, Exchange, Blinding, Window, Garage, Manuzh, Soul, Caalencha, Camcam, Tog, Bucch, Left-School, Ltrog, Litharzh, Likhach, Little, Kid, Major, Mirage, Installation, Page, Paralysis, Parch, Asparagus, Surguachi, type, circulation, tonnage, tractor, already, Hange, Horseta, Timber, Chesucha, Chizh, Shalash.

57. Explain the difference in writing each pair of words.

Alychovka ("tincture") - a rash; GRUSHOVKA - cheap; Delickerels - Sage; Friende - millet;

key - and Prinjon - amazed; bucket - cheap; beam - furnace; knife (saw) - knife (wound); Hoven - indoor; feeder - wives; Roads - highways; shoulder - hope; Shubashonka - stew;

ridiculous - deprived; Dog dog - liver; haircut ("Bird") - Stringing; ratchet - brush; Floor - experience.

58. Rewrite by inserting missed letters.

1. In the morning dawn, the shepherd is not driven by cows from Glev, and an hour half a day in a circle .. they do not call him a rye. (P.) 2. Like a ghost, the young man goes now to the cherished threshold; The dagger from the leather knife .. he takes out little bit. (L.) 3. Marina brought a bottle of roma, lemon, sugar, and LJ child. (Rock.) 4. Gerasim became sideways in front of the door, pushed her shoulders ... and fell into the house with his nosh .. and. (T.) 5. Both believed that the loan would revive agriculture and gives the stronger .. as our faded industry. (S.-W.) 6. Above the belt is closed. (N.) 7. Every work was nick for him.

(Across) 8. At noon, the rain stopped, and that the white push .. for, the snow began to fall on the autumn dirt. (Nickname.) 9. Uncle and Egorushka walked for a long time .. the streets. (C.) 10. The soldier was dressed in the Red Kumach .. with a shirt. (M. G.) 11. Through the nude brown bunches of the trees peacefully whites a fixed sky. (Ser.) 12. The breeze that stuck cadu .. in the bottom, smelling with honey colors. (A. T) 13. Psh..nniki, noodles appeared on the table. (Ch.) 14. Under the control of Dirizh .. on the ^ orchestra beautiful and densely sang a magnificent choir. (Skit.) 15. Grigory stopped in one small village for night. (Sh.) 16. In the light of frequently flashing lightning, they saw two chickens .. " (Kaz.) 17. The cake sailed soot .. shelves, gulko flaming palms on water. (Dick) 18. By morning, painted floor glittered, like a blass .. (Malz.) 19. It was a gymnastrrus with a postponed collar, subjected to the circuit .. a belt with tassels. (ANT.) 20. SEW, as out of Sita, but not Porshi..A, I climb into lively, but not worm .. (Knocked) 21. The beell's cave does not take the ber. (Went.) 22. Under the pine in Boru stands Starich..A, a red cap ... (Knocked) 1. After C, in the end and suffixes, under the stress, it is written about, without accepted - e: end, palfast, end, ocaltovy; dance, dress, calm, turn around.

2. After C, in the end and suffixes are written:

fighters, Kruglitis, Sestritsyn.

59. Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. And on the welllisy foxes .. the words of the crow dart into all the throne. (Kr.) 2. So the trees .. his sheets changes with each spring. (P.) 3. One of our interlocutors, young more, palenolitz .. and a man looked around us all with bewilderment. (T.) 4. The shores and the bottom of the river supper quartz..m. (M.-P.) 5. In Kuts .. Surtuk with short sleeves of Yakov fussed, pouring tea to the teapots. (M. G.) 6. The old healing ulcers were whites with lighted scar .. watered spots. (KUPER.) 7. Young chaps are conveniently ring .. in large quantities. (COME.) 8. Low sun out of gloss .. Both foliage pierced between the piercing trunks. (A. T) 9. She was preparing for the first time dance .. I Cinderella. (PAUST.) 10 .... to the top of the right ring cuts in two centimeters, the wood was removed. (ARE) 11. We stood, pressing to the entrance to the tunnel tube, the cuts .. the plates of the wild stone. (Cat.) 12. Batmans did not reduce the head of a heavy, lead. (Already.) 60. (Repetition.) Rewrite, inserting missed letters.

1. I lowered C..novka, wrapped in a fur coat and tristed. (P.) 2. Baked in Bandura, C..mbals - and went fun. (G.) 3. The British are able to make their ch..rist. (Rock.) 4. I went to the pastry shop, drank on a cup of sh..Colada. (S.-W.) 5. She begins to redo several of my bout. (Chern.) 6. Edward was an excellent rider, an equilibrist, gymnast, Zh..ngloom, master to train accounting. (Grieg.) 7. h..rt knows what the pupil is spent! (Pom.) 8. Chericar, small, kuts .. and a man with a red spout and in a m. The Key Cartuze is part of the crowd. (Ch.) 9. The door in the hall was swollen in the village of Parch .. In addition to Kaftan. (MG) 10. All steel h.. to go with Katerina Andreevna and Lyakhov. (Ver.) 11. Easy and circular diseases began. (MIR.) 12. Near the other fanzochki were piles of pants ... crabs. (Ar.) 13. Finally, the boat with W..ROhch slid on the sandy day. (A. T) 14. The creepy fear rushes them through darkness and impassible shum. (Shishk.) 15. The bottom brave from the mill has fallen, and zh..lob, in which hech..t from the pond water on the wheel, fired and tank. (Tel.) 16. She hardly heard my delighted sh..pot. (Ch.) 17. According to the cired canvase for cyclists, he drove at a speed of twelve kilometers per hour. Senior ordinator. (Fed.) 18. The universities had a hot time: they handed over. (Er.) 19. Seryozha violently sh .. Merroud Sukonkoy and ... Callery. (Fad.) 20. Starich .. And fiercely came up to us. (Paustp.) 21. The car entered the wagon in a white down handkerchief and c ..echika jacket. (ANT.) 22. It was clear to everyone that the Bread is imposed .. and that Podzh..g - the work of his people. (Bub.) 23. Immediately after a strong push over him, the dome of Parasch was unfolded. (Sayan.) 24. Shofinger with us, especially among young people, has become the most favorite profession. (Bab.) 25. Some of the snow with a light knuckle fell heavy spring drops. (Paul.) 26. How many wild schools..b, where people have not penetrated! (Already.) 27. The bark on trees and shrubs has become a gloss. (Polt.) 28. The boat stood sailors, healthy, strong, armed with daggers and pistols. (Perek.) 29. Pig ... Louds eat, and oak does not notice. (Went.) 61. (Repetition.) Repen, inserting missed letters. Writing words of foreign language origin Check by the spelling dictionary of the Russian language or the dictionary of foreign words.

1. Complete the girl is not in my rules. (L.) 2. In a turbulent AK .. Ampass .. The waves are heard overflows. (T.) 3. In addition to them, they were other pret .. the sister's hand. (S.-W.) 4. You can find very instructive presenters ..Tenes in serfs. (S.-W.) 5. The samgin's cartridge was especially addied to the pessimistic lyrics of the Kutschev-Kutuzov.

(M. G.) 6. War ships, king the summer campaign, strung on the wintering in the harbor. (N.-P.) 7. From time to time, there were some troubles and Inci in our midst. (Tel.) 8. The enemy opened the hurricane art. (Furm.) 9. Kawa went ahead ahead. (Furm.) 10. After breakfast, the entire campaign went to the holiday home. (Good.) 11. Since next year, Olga wanted to start experiments on A..climatization of new varieties of apple trees, cherries, a roof .. hand. (Aram.) 12. On the evening of poetry, a young poet was performed with great success. 13. A line that divides the angle in half is called bi..iketre. 14. Debutane .. And he coped well with a difficult role of an experienced intrigue .. so. 15. The population of a number of countries is taken .. Staligent thanks to and .. Migration.

16. Final A..Cord of the growing revolutionary movement in 1905 in Russia there was a December armed uprising in Moscow. 17. The sun was highly rising above the horizon. 18. All those ... The factory was a matter.

The close winter threatens with Lita Study, so today Maria Ivanovna, along with his grandchildren, insists in the apartment window. Dima diligently stuffs the shreds of the wool in the gap between the frames, and the faith holds a long narrow strip of paper, smeared with a holyster. The guys are not going to school yet, and the grandmother has already retired, so while the parents of the kids at work, Maria Ivanovna, Dima and Vera have time to remake all their homework.

A mong-friendly dog \u200b\u200bnicknamed his friend, the favorite of the whole family, conveniently settled on the rug in the hallway and carefully looks at the low straps in front of the entrance door: wakes the apartment.

Grandma Maria Ivanovna is not used to sitting without doing.

When the windows are ready for winter, it will probably become a sewer to the Dimina Shubashonka, or inhibit the collar, or it will find a bright flower from the fabric on the belo-a sort feet. When Maria Ivanovna is busy with needlework, the granddaughter watches as a distinguished clever grandmother's hands, which are so promptly cope with any work: they sew, stink, knit and even know how to transfer old clothes to adult things to go to the nurses. Most Girl loves to look like knitting needles sparkle and how quickly makes a wool ball, right on the eyes turning into a scarf or hat. A week ago, faith inadvertently ruined her beloved toy, but did not even have time to cry, because the grandmother instantly sewed a lisizen tail in place.

Before retirement, Maria Ivanovna was almost forty years old worked for a children's doctor, and he had a reputation as a better specialist in the hospital. She was generously shared with her experience with young experts who were considered to be a big luck to practice in the exemplary department led by it. And now Mary Ivanovna has other worries: she follows the health of their hot loved ones with emergency attention.

Approaching the evening. All windows are sealed, all buttons are sewn. Maria Ivanovna cottones in the kitchen. The kids guess that the grandmother would bore an unusually tasty grandmother, burning hot cakes to the arrival of parents.

Spelling of nouns

§ 15. End of nouns 1. Nouns of the middle kind on -ye in the form of the proposed case of a single number have the ending - it: a dream of happiness, live in the Transcaucasia, but: in forgetting.

2. In nouns, having a vowel and, in the form of a proposed case of a single number (in the words of the feminine, also in the form of a duty case) in a poor position, it is written and: with a great effort, along the Bii River, but: on the edge.

3. At the end of the word after the hips, it is written only from the nouns of the female genus in the form of a nominal-vinitive case of the only number: a lie, night, mouse, a thing and not written in other cases: doctor, cloak, school.

4. In the form of a major case of a multiple nouns of nouns, on the preceding consonant or the letter and the letter, the end is not written:

cherries (cherry), Beno (slaughter). Exceptions: young lady, hawa, villages, kitchens.

5. Noun male and medium-sized suffixes - they have in the form of a nominative case of the only number of the end - it: the fortification, courtyard, the nouns of the female kind - the ending -A: Crowd, Mushes.

Nouns male and medium soffix with suffix - they have in the form of a nominative case of a plural ending -A: Domysi, logs. In colloquial speech, noun male clauses have the ending - and: Domysi.

6. In nouns with suffixes -Ushk - / - Yush, K-, -shk - / - Ishk- in the form of a nominative case of the singular number:

1) ending -A - at the words of the female kind: the volley and the words of the male genus denoting animated items: a plush;

2) The ending -O - in the words of the middle kind: the grain and the words of the male genus denoting inanimate objects: Domishko.

7. An animated noun male and common genus in the form of a nominal case of the only number have after suffix-lobing -a: Kutyl, nouns of the middle kind - the ending -o: urine.

8. Russian surnames on -yn / -in, -OV / -Ev have in the form of an efficient case of the only number of ending-one: Sinitsyn, Turgenev, foreign Ohm: Bühlev, Kustere.

9. Names of settlements on-bovy (o) / - EB (O), -yn (o) / - In (o) have an end in the form of an efficient case-one: for a flag, above Borodin.

62. Rewrite by adding the end to the nouns.

1. And the beggar rider lies in the gorge .., where Terek plays in fierce fun ... (P.) 2. Sleeps the Earth to Syyan ..

blue. (L.) 3. He fleeously began to rush around the room, grabbing in forget., Items that fell under hands. (Grig.) 4. Nowadays he was a robber, he would know the price of each penny ... (Ch.) 5. The heart beat according to the whole music .. Silence. (COME.) 6. On the table of books and even some kind of flower in the semobutylk ..

from under cream. (A. T) 7. Nastya reported that for cottages ..

for kuntevs .. ripened the first strawberry berry. (PAN.) 8. Plot reserved by the battery .. Captain Enakiev, was carefully explored. (Cat,) 9. I am in the Polar .., on the edge of the earth, on the evening the flowers were presented. (Plug.) 10. The Covis will fight against him in spite of personal friendship., And official relations. (Already.) 11. Machine guns on the edge .. cut off the road. (Pere.) 63. Rewrite by adding the end to the nouns.

1. The need for aluminum .. has increased due to its widespread use in various areas of production. 2. Amazes fiction in Gogol "VI ..". 3. He talked about his sister as a good genius .. His life.

4. Dreamed the boy some monster on the winner of ZMI ... 5. You can contact your question or to Mar .. Alexandrovna, or to and .. Petrovna.

6. Footprints of the chalk stubbornly held on the Billiards ...

7. It appeared jar on the blasts .. the ax. 8. Such actions are just as reckless as an attempt to dance on the sharp, the razor. 9. The letter was addressed to Ksenia .. sem*novna.

64. Rewrite by adding to the noun, where you need, the letter b.

1. The mountain wrench sparkles in the distance .., running away with stone dying; Delog pellen clouds .. Caucasus Sleeping vertices. (P.) 2. The Bulat sounded, the booth .. squealing. (L.) 3. Trees were grouped into some monsters ... (Hongov.) 4. Dorming sensitive reed ... Tish .., deserted circle. (Nickname) 5. Having dropped the cat with his shoulders .., Lenka laid his head on her. (M. G.) 6. I know that I don't bloom there, I do not ring the Swan's neck of the roe ..., That's why I always have a tremor! (Her.) 7. Feeling bitter .. in the mouth, he He took out a papyros. (N. O.) 8. The game is not worth the candle ... (logs.) 9. Blots of flowering is cheered., Watch me out the window. (L.) 10. But Kirill could not stand tolerate ... this pets of theatrical ladies ... (Fed.) 11. Erina sees the intricate dome of Vasily Blessed, the island of the Kremlin towers ... (V. P.) 12. Many songs. I heard in the native side. (Nar. Song.) 13. Significantly expanded the library library network ...

65. Extract the end of the nouns.

1. Baby .., BORDS .., camels .., mud .., dear .., covichi .., cooling .., bodies., (From foot), bodies, (from the knife), sapogy ...

2. Batyushk ,., Bratich .., Gorodishk .., courtyard .., grandfather .., Living .., Burn .., Earth .., Ripchik .., Filish .., boyfriend .., Pyryshk .., Pusher .., Ratchushk .., Solovushk .., neighbor .., Starchichk .., son .., bread .., human flesh .., chalunishk ...

3. Verry .., tormented .., I fought .., Related .., chisel .., shut down .., smoked .., sharpened ...

66. Rewrite by adding the end to the noun.

1. What a sturgeon ... please! What karasichi .., carpits .. \\ (g.) 2. Fixed a cattle .. In the woods to get into the forest, I became a rye-mother .. in the cooles rushing. (N.) 3. Covalenko goes down the street, the high healthy versil ... (Ch.) 4. I felt that this God was evil and uncomfortable old old ... (M. G.) 5. I seem to me Russia, Other - cemeteries., and huts. (Her.) 6. Digger noses, wear, wear, and the nores ... (Furm.) 7. Still Rulesch ..

revenue. (Ch.) 8. Chest and stomach, knees and shining., Boots were smeared the earth. (Fed.) 9. Ant .. In more often, the oak is heavy dragging. (March.) 10. Not the river broke into the flood - Naffuch. Rushing from all sides. (Nevel.) 11. Arching fought .., who had a powerful voice, inspired and fascinated not only the whole artel, but also passersby. (Skit.) 67. These names are used in the form of a carton.

1. Lermontov, Plescheev, Solovyov, Pushkin, Borodin.

2. Virhov, Darwin, Chaplin.

3. Saratov, Kiev, Pushkin, Borodino, Golitsyn.

§ 16. Sufifixes of nouns 1. Sufifix -ik (-nik, -chik) When declining, retains a vowel sound: Table, kettle, boy.

Suffix -Ek has "Running" vowel: nut - nut.

2. In the nouns of the male race - the suffix -et-with "running" E: Highlander - Highlander, "in the nouns of the feminine IC-: Beauty; in the nouns of the middle of the EC, if the emphasis stands after the suffix: writing, and - If the emphasis is worth the suffix: IMENIC.

3. In the nouns of the female family formed from the words with the suffix -, the soffix is \u200b\u200bwritten.

butt bag * - button. In other cases, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten -: Manechka, Platymko. The unstressed suffix is \u200b\u200bnot in Russian!

4. The combination is inhibiting in nouns formed from the words of the female genus to -in (a): the depression * - Wpadina. The combination is inhibited in the diminutive nouns formed using the suffix -k-from words on-s), which in the form of a multiplicate case in the form of a multiple number of the letter B at the end are not written: the turret * - Tower (towers), pine * - Pine (pine), as well as in some words denoting female individuals (benchmark, etc.).

5. After solid consonants, the suffix is \u200b\u200bused -: Alone, less often -Enk-, before which the consonant softened: Mama. After soft consonants and hissing, as well as after the vowels, the suffix is \u200b\u200bused -: Katek, Truchenka, Zoenka. Exceptions: Bayniki, Zainka, Painka.

Sufifixes -Ank-, -ink-, -ynk- in the modern Russian literary language there (forms with them are found only in the works of Writers of the XIX century. And in folklore).

6. Suffix -Ushk-: grandfather, aunt, in nouns are written in nouns of the male and female genus - Suffix -shek-: Pryony; Sufifix is \u200b\u200bused in the words of all kinds of birth with the basis for a soft consonant: Uncle, Volushka, Polyushko.

Some nouns of the male genus have suffixes -shek: sayras, rollers, etc., -ubs: sparrows, bread and dr. (Forms of the people's language), -shuk: pebbles, etc.

7. In nouns with the value "Facial characteristic, by the nature of classes or actions, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten after consonants d, t, s, s, g; After other consonants, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten. The suffix is \u200b\u200balso written after t in some words with foreignate roots: asphaltyer, repairman, etc. - colloquially spacious forms.

In front of the letter, the letter b is written only after l: roofer.

8. Before suffixing, the final consonant bases K, C, h are replaced by the letter T: the zabatchik + ~ Kabak, the distributor * - distribution.

9. Writing of the nouns of Kroshevo, a mess, formed from the verbs (cook, fry, knead, smoke, oven, etc.) with the help of the IV suffix (o), it is necessary to check for spelling (o) in the dictionary of the Russian language.

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What are the three pillars of TBRI? ›

TBRI® consists of three sets of harmonious principles: Connecting, Empowering, and Correcting. These principles have been used in homes, schools, orphanages, residential treatment centers and other environments.

How to heal the brain after emotional trauma? ›

Therapy can help you process your trauma, develop coping skills, and learn to manage your emotions. There are many different types of therapy available, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).

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Can emotional trauma cause brain damage? ›

According to recent studies, Emotional Trauma and PTSD do cause both brain and physical damage. Neuropathologists have seen overlapping effects of physical and emotional trauma upon the brain.

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Is trauma-informed care evidence-based? ›

The Center for Evidence-Based Practices utilizes the six core principles of Trauma-Informed Care (TIC), as defined by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), to inform its work with health and behavioral healthcare systems and organizations: Safety. Trustworthiness and Transparency.

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How do you identify someone who has experienced trauma? ›

“If they were exposed to an overwhelming event there are several different categories of symptoms you look for.” Brown describes these categories:

Re-experiencing or intrusion symptoms. ...
Avoidance symptoms. ...
An increased sense of fight-or-flight. ...
Agitation or aggression.
Harder time having a positive outlook.

Apr 19, 2023

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Which is not a principle of trauma-informed care? ›

Keeping secrets and withholding information is not trauma-informed. Trustworthiness and transparency in an organization starts with a culture of connection in relationships.

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What percent of mental illness is caused by trauma? ›

It was found that nearly 30% of incidences of mental disorder was associated with adversities and trauma in childhood. For example, the most common types of trauma were emotional abuse (59%) and physical neglect (54%) in the mood disorder group.

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What is the prevalence of trauma in mental health? ›

According to the National Study of Mental Health and Wellbeing 2020–2022, an estimated 11% of Australians experience PTSD in their life (lifetime prevalence), with women being at almost twice the risk of men (14% and 8%, respectively) (ABS 2022).

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What percentage of people are affected by trauma? ›

70% of adults in the U.S. have experienced some type of traumatic event at least once in their lives. That's 223.4 million people.

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What percent of people exposed to trauma develop the range of symptoms referred to by psychologists as PTSD? ›

PTSD affects approximately 3.5 percent of U.S. adults every year. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD in adolescents ages 13 -18 is 8%. An estimate one in 11 people will be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime.

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