Representatives to the Continental Congress (2025)

Copyright notice

This article is from Tar Heel Junior Historian, published for the Tar Heel Junior Historian Association by the North Carolina Museum of History. Used by permission of the publisher. For personal use and not for further distribution. Please submit permission requests for other uses directly to the museum editorial staff.

Printer-friendly page

North Carolina's Founding Fathers: Part 1

by B. J. Davis
Reprinted with permission from the Tar Heel Junior Historian. Fall 2008.
Tar Heel Junior Historian Association, NC Museum of History

Representatives to the Continental Congress (1)During the difficult times of the 1770s, the American colonies struggled with the issue of independence from Great Britain. Starting in 1774, the thirteen colonies sent representatives to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for a special meeting. They formed a group called the Continental Congress. After months of debating and trying to resolve their differences with the English government and King George III, the leaders of the colonies decided to declare their independence in July 1776. Joseph Hewes, William Hooper, and John Penn represented North Carolina. The next month, they--along with fifty-three other men--officially signed the Declaration of Independence. The three men worked closely with some of the most famous names in American history.

William Hooper

Hooper (1742-1790) was born in Boston, Massachusetts. After attending Harvard University, he moved to Wilmington and became successful in law and politics. In 1776, as a member of the Continental Congress, Hooper corresponded with John Adams. He worked alongside Benjamin Franklin and Robert Livingston, two of the five members of Congress asked to write the Declaration of Independence. In 1781, after General Charles Cornwallis captured Wilmington, the British tried to capture Hooper. Unable to find him, they destroyed his plantation. Hooper and his family managed to make their way to Hillsborough, where he later died and was buried. In 1894, Hooper's remains were moved to a monument honoring the declaration signers at the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park near Greensboro.

Representatives to the Continental Congress (2)John Penn

Penn (1741-1788) was born in Virginia to a well-to-do family. Although he did not attend university, he trained as a lawyer. He moved to Granville County in 1774 and was elected to the Provincial Congress in 1775 before the Continental Congress. A tireless worker, Penn remained in the Continental Congress until 1780. He served on fourteen committees and eight standing boards. One story has it that Penn was challenged to a duel, but while assisting his much older challenger across a street to the dueling site, convinced him that they should settle their differences. The duel never happened. After his political career, Penn practiced law. His remains also were later moved and reburied at the declaration signers' monument.

Representatives to the Continental Congress (3)Joseph Hewes

Hewes (1730-1779) is known as one of the founders of the Continental Navy, along with his colleague Adams. Born in Princeton, New Jersey, Hewes attended Princeton College and established a successful shipping business in Wilmington, North Carolina, before being elected to the Continental Congress. While in Congress, Hewes supported a ban on importing British goods, even though he knew his business would suffer. One of his most important actions was supporting a little-known sailor named John Paul Jones to become a naval officer. Jones became one of America's most famous naval heroes during the Revolutionary War. Hewes served as secretary of the Naval Affairs Committee until his death. He was buried in a church cemetery in Philadelphia, although the exact site has been lost to history.

Educator Resources:

Grade 8: First Continental Congress, Second Continental Congress, & the Declaration of Independence. North Carolina Civic Education Consortium. https://civics.sites.unc.edu/files/2012/04/FirstandSecondContinentalCongressandDeclarationofIndependence1.pdf

Image credits:

"William Hooper." Image courtesy of North Carolina State Archives. Call no. N_75_6_297.

"John Penn." Image courtesy of the North Carolina State Archives. Call no. N_66_3_104.

"Joseph Hewes." Image courtesy of the North Carolina State Archives. Call no. N_63_8_36.

Additional resources:

Resources from the Library of Congress on the USContinental Congress may be found online athttp://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Constitution.html

Authors:

User Tags:

1 January 2008 | Davis, B.J.

Representatives to the Continental Congress (2025)

FAQs

Representatives to the Continental Congress? ›

The First Continental Congress included Patrick Henry, George Washington, John and Samuel Adams, John Jay, and John Dickinson. Meeting in secret session, the body rejected a plan for reconciling British authority with colonial freedom.

Who were the representatives of the 13 colonies? ›

Delegates
New Hampshire:John Sullivan, Nathaniel Folsom
Pennsylvania:Joseph Galloway, John Dickinson, Charles Humphreys, Thomas Miffin, Edward Biddle, John Morton, George Ross
Delaware:Caesar Rodney, Thomas McKean, George Read
Maryland:Matthew Tilghman, Thomas Johnson, William Paca, Samuel Chase, Robert Goldsborough
8 more rows

Who were the Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress? ›

Jefferson arrives in Philadelphia as the youngest Virginia delegate to the second Continental Congress. Other Virginia delegates are George Washington, Patrick Henry, Benjamin Harrison, Richard Henry Lee, and Edmund Pendleton.

Who represented NC in the Continental Congress? ›

They formed a group called the Continental Congress. After months of debating and trying to resolve their differences with the English government and King George III, the leaders of the colonies decided to declare their independence in July 1776. Joseph Hewes, William Hooper, and John Penn represented North Carolina.

What did the representatives agree to at the Second Continental Congress? ›

The Congress appointed George Washington as commander of the Continental Army, and authorized the raising of the army through conscription. On July 4, 1776, the Congress issued the Declaration of Independence, which for the first time asserted the colonies' intention to be fully independent of the mother country.

Who were the representatives in Continental Congress? ›

This First Continental Congress represented all the 13 colonies, except Georgia. It included some of the finest leaders in the land, including George Washington, Patrick Henry, John Adams, Samuel Adams, and John Jay. The group elected Peyton Randolph of Virginia as its president.

Who were the members of the First Continental Congress? ›

The First Continental Congress included Patrick Henry, George Washington, John and Samuel Adams, John Jay, and John Dickinson. Meeting in secret session, the body rejected a plan for reconciling British authority with colonial freedom.

Who were the delegates sent to the First Continental Congress? ›

The list of delegates included many prominent colonial leaders, such as Samuel Adams of Massachusetts, and two future presidents of the United States, George Washington and John Adams. Delegates discussed boycotting British goods to establish the rights of Americans and planned for a Second Continental Congress.

Who were the delegates of the Continental Congress from Georgia? ›

Shortly afterward on the same day, the house chose four delegates to represent Georgia in the national congress. They were William Houstoun, Samuel Elbert, Edward Telfair, and Joseph Habersham. Houstoun was thus chosen a second time and was re-elected in 1785 and 1786.

Was Benjamin Franklin a delegate to the Continental Congress? ›

Benjamin Franklin reinstated himself into public life in Philadelphia upon his return to America, and although he was re-elected to the Colonial Assembly in October of 1775, he resigned from the position in February of 1776 to concentrate as a delegate of the Second Continental Congress.

Who represented South Carolina at the Continental Congress? ›

John Rutledge

Who represented Delaware in the Continental Congress? ›

Caesar Rodney

Who represented Massachusetts at the Continental Congress? ›

Massachusetts delegates John Adams, Samuel Adams, and Thomas Cushing begin their journey to Philadelphia on 10 August, surveying the political landscape and meeting fellow delegates along their route. The Congress convenes on 5 September at Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia.

Who were the moderates in the Continental Congress? ›

The so-called “moderates,” including John Jay, James Duane, and Robert Morris, alongside John Dickinson, are ignored in their role in the revolution because of the attention paid only to the patriotic radicals, like Samuel and John Adams, and the loyalist supporters of Britain.

Who was president of the Continental Congress? ›

Altogether, 56 delegates attended, including George Washington, Patrick Henry, and John Adams. Other notable delegates included Samuel Adams from Massachusetts Bay and Joseph Galloway and John Dickinson from the Pennsylvania. Peyton Randolph of Virginia was its president.

How many Continental Congresses were there? ›

During the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress became America's de facto government. Over a period of 15 years, from 1774 to 1789, the Continental Congress underwent a profound evolution.

How many representatives from the 13 colonies signed? ›

Declaration of Independence

The document was engrossed on parchment and, one by one, 56 representatives from all 13 colonies signed it.

Did the colonists have representatives? ›

The protests were based on a legal principle that the colonial legislatures only had the power to tax residents who had representatives in those legislatures. And even though some colonies had official agents to Parliament, like Benjamin Franklin, no colonies had sitting representatives in the British Parliament.

What were the three representative governments formed in the 13 colonies? ›

Explanation: Three ways colonial governments were representative can be summarized by: the House of Burgesses, the Mayflower Compact, and the First Continental Congress.

Who was the first representative government in the colonies? ›

With its origin in the first meeting of the Virginia General Assembly at Jamestown in July 1619, the House of Burgesses was the first democratically-elected legislative body in the British American colonies.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Neely Ledner

Last Updated:

Views: 5818

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Neely Ledner

Birthday: 1998-06-09

Address: 443 Barrows Terrace, New Jodyberg, CO 57462-5329

Phone: +2433516856029

Job: Central Legal Facilitator

Hobby: Backpacking, Jogging, Magic, Driving, Macrame, Embroidery, Foraging

Introduction: My name is Neely Ledner, I am a bright, determined, beautiful, adventurous, adventurous, spotless, calm person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.